Novel compounds and their use in therapy

ABSTRACT

Thiophenepyrimidinone compounds and their use in therapy, especially for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a steroid hormone dependent diseases or disorders, such as steroid hormone dependent diseases or disorders requiring inhibition of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority from U.S. provisional patent application No. 60/477,047, filed Jun. 10, 2003.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to novel thiophenepyrimidinone derivatives which represent inhibitory compounds of the 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes, preferably of the 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17β-HSD1), type 2 (17β-HSD2) or type 3 (17β-HSD3) enzyme, to their salts, to pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds and to processes for the preparation of these compounds. Furthermore, the invention concerns the therapeutic use of said thiophenepyrimidinone derivatives, particularly their use in the treatment or prevention of steroid hormone dependent diseases or disorders, such as steroid hormone dependent diseases or disorders requiring the inhibition of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes, in particular 17β-HSD type I enzymes, and/or requiring the modulation of the endogenous 17β-estradiol and/or testosterone concentration.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The publications and other materials used herein to illuminate the background of the invention, and in particular, cases to provide additional details respecting the practice, are incorporated by reference.

Mammalian 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17β-HSDs) are NAD(H) or NADP(H) dependent enzymes which catalyze—besides other reactions—the final steps in male and female sex hormone biosynthesis. These enzymes convert inactive 17-keto-steroids into their active 17β-hydroxy-forms or catalyze the oxidation of the 17β-hydroxy-forms into the 17-keto-steroids. Because both estrogens and androgens have the highest affinity for their receptors in the 17β-hydroxy form, 17β-HSD enzymes play an essential role in the tissue-selective regulation of the activity of sex steroid hormones.

At present, 10 human members of the 17β-HSD enzyme family have been described (types 1-5, 7, 8, 10, 11 and 12). The human 17β-HSD family members share less than 30% similarity in their primary structure. The 17β-HSDs are expressed in distinct, though in some cases, overlapping patterns. The different types of 17β-HSDs also differ in their substrate and cofactor specificities. In intact cells in culture, the 17β-HSDs catalyze the reaction in a unidirectional way: types 1, 3, 5 and 7 use NADP(H) as a cofactor and catalyze the reductive reaction (activation), while types 2, 4, 8 and 10 catalyze the oxidative reaction (inactivation) using NAD(H) as a cofactor. [see e.g. Labrie et al. (2000) Trends Endocrinol Metab., 11:421-7].

Due to their essential role in the tissue-selective regulation of the activity of sex steroid hormones 17β-HSDs can be involved in the occurrence and development of estrogen-sensitive pathologies (f. ex. breast, ovarian, uterine and endometrium cancers etc.) and androgen-sensitive pathologies (f. ex. prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia, acne, hirsutism, etc). Furthermore, many types of 17β-HSD have been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of particular human disorders. For example, 17β-HSD3 is known to be involved in the development of pseudohermaphroditism, the 17β-HSD8 plays a role in polycystic kidney disease and the 17β-HSD4 is related to the occurrence of bifunctional enzyme deficiency. Therefore treatment of sex steroid-sensitive diseases by administration of specific inhibitors of the 17β-HSDs enzymes have been suggested, optionally in combination with potent and specific antiestrogens and antiandrogens [Labrie F et al. (1997) Steroids, 62:148-58].

Due to the fact that each type of 17β-HSD has a selective substrate affinity, directional (reductive or oxidative) activity in intact cells, and a particular tissue distribution, the selectivity of drug action could be achieved by targeting a particular 17β-HSD isozyme. By individual modulation of the particular 17β-HSDs it is possible to influence or even control the local and paracrine concentration of estrogens and androgens in different target tissues.

The best characterized member of the 17β-HSD family is the type 1 17β-HSD [EC 1.1.1.62]. This enzyme could be crystallized in different states of functionality (e.g. with and without ligand and/or co-factor). The 17β-HSD1 catalyzes in vitro the reduction as well as the oxidation between estrone (E1) and estradiol (E2). However, under physiological in vivo conditions the enzyme only catalyzes the reductive reaction from the estrone (E1) to the estradiol (E2). The 17β-HSD1 was found to be expressed in a variety of hormone-dependent tissues, e.g. placenta, mammary gland tissue or uterus and endometrium tissue, respectively. Estradiol itself is, especially in comparison to the significantly less active estrone, a very potent hormone, which regulates the expression of a variety of genes by binding to the nuclear estrogen receptor and plays an essential role in the proliferation and differentiation of the target cell. Physiological as well as pathological cell proliferations can be estradiol dependent. Especially many breast cancer cells are stimulated by a locally raised estradiol concentration. Furthermore, the occurrence or course of benign pathologies such as endometriosis, uterine leiomyomas (fibroids or myomas), adenomyosis, menorrhagia, metrorrhagia and dysmenorrhea is dependent from the existence of significantly high estradiol levels.

Endometriosis is a well-known gynaecological disorder that affects 10 to 15% of women in the reproductive age. It is a benign disease defined as the presence of viable endometrial gland and stroma cells outside the uterine cavity. It is most frequently found in the pelvic area. In women developing endometriosis, the endometrial cells entering the peritoneal cavity by retrograde menstruation (the most likely mechanism) have the capacity to adhere to and invade the peritoneal lining, and are then able to implant and grow. The implants respond to steroid hormones of the menstrual cycle in a similar way as the endometrium in the uterus. The infiltrating lesions and the blood from these lesions which are unable to leave the body cause inflammation of the surrounding tissue. The most common symptoms of endometriosis are dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia and (chronic) abdominal pain. The occurrence of these symptoms is not related to the extent of the lesions. Some women with severe endometriosis are asymptomatic, while women with mild endometriosis may have severe pain. Endometriosis is found in up to 50% of the women with infertility. However, currently no causal relation has been proven between mild endometriosis and infertility. Moderate to severe endometriosis can cause tubal damage and adhesions leading to infertility. The aims of treatment of endometriosis are pain relief, resolution of the endometriotic tissue and restoration of fertility (if desired). The two common treatments are surgery or anti-inflammatory and/or hormonal therapy or a combination thereof.

Uterine leiomyomas (fibroids or myomas), benign clonal tumours, arise from smooth muscle cells of the human uterus. They are clinically apparent in up to 25% of women and are the single, most common indication for hysterectomy. They cause significant morbidity, including prolonged and heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure and pain, urinary problems, and, in rare cases, reproductive dysfunction. The pathophysiology of myomas is not well understood. Myomas are found submucosally (beneath the endometrium), intramurally (within the myometrium) and subserosally (projecting out of the serosal compartment of the uterus), but mostly are mixed forms of these 3 different types. The presence of estrogen receptors in leiomyoma cells has been studied by Tamaya et al. [Tamaya et al. (1985) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand., 64:307-9]. They have shown that the ratios of estrogen receptor compared to progesterone and androgen receptor levels were higher in leiomyomas than in the corresponding normal myometrium. Surgery has long been the main treatment for myomas. Furthermore, medical therapies that have been proposed to treat myomas include administration of a variety of steroids such as the androgenic steroids danazol or gestrinone, GnRH agonists and progestogens, whereby the administration is often associated a variety of serious side-effects.

Everything that has been said above in relation to the treatment of uterine leiomyomas and endometriosis equally applies to other benign gynaecological disorders, notably adenomyosis, functional menorrhagia and metrorrhagia. These benign gynaecological disorders are all estrogen sensitive and are treated in a comparable way as described herein before in relation to uterine leiomyomas and endometriosis. The available pharmaceutical treatments, however, suffer from the same major drawbacks, i.e. they have to be discontinued once the side-effects become more serious than the symptoms to be treated and symptoms reappear after discontinuation of the therapy.

Since the aforementioned malign and benign pathologies are all 17β-estradiol dependent, a reduction of the endogenous 17β-estradiol concentration in the respective tissue will result in an impaired or reduced proliferation of 17β-estradiol cells in said tissues. Therefore, it may be concluded that selective inhibitors of the 17β-HSD1 enzyme are well suited for their use to impair endogenous productions of estrogens, in particular of 17β-estradiol, in myomas, endometriotic, adenomyotic and endometrial tissue. The application of a compound acting as selective inhibitor on the 17β-HSD1 which preferentially catalyzes the reductive reaction will result in a lowered intracellular estradiol-concentration since the reductive conversion of the estrone into the active estradiol is reduced or suppressed. Therefore, reversible or even irreversible inhibitors of the 17β-HSD1 may play a significant role in the prophylaxis and/or treatment of steroid-hormone, in particular 17β-estradiol, dependent disorders or diseases. Furthermore, the reversible or even irreversible inhibitors of the 17β-HSD1 should have no or only pure antagonistic binding activities to the estradiol receptor, in particular to the estrogen receptor a subtype, since agonistic binding of the estrogen receptor would lead to activation and therefore—by regulation of a variety of genes—to the proliferation and differentiation of the target cell. In contrast, antagonists of the estrogen receptor, so called anti-estrogens, bind competitively to the specific receptor protein thus preventing access of endogenous estrogens to their specific binding site. At present it is described in the literature that several malignant disease as breast cancer, prostate carcinoma, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, endometrial cancer and endometrial hyperplasia may be treated by the administration of a selective 17β-HSD1 inhibitor. Furthermore, a selective 17β-HSD1 inhibitor may be useful for the prevention of the aforementioned hormone-dependent cancers, especially breast cancer.

Several reversible or irreversible inhibitors of the 17β-HSD1 enzyme of steroidal and even non-steroidal origin are already known from the literature. The characteristics of these inhibitory molecules, which mainly have a substrate or cofactor-like core structure, have been reported in the literature [reviewed in: Poirier D. (2003) Curr Med Chem. 10:453-77].

A further well characterized member of the 17β-HSD family is the 17β-HSD type 3 enzyme (17β-HSD3). The 17β-HSD3 has a distinct feature compared to other 17β-HSDs: it is found to be expressed almost exclusively the testis, whereas the other isoenzymes are expressed more widely in several tissues. 17β-HSD3 has a crucial role in androgen biosynthesis. It converts 4-androstene-3,17-one (A) to testosterone (T). The biological significance of the 17β-HSD3 is of undeniable physiological importance. Mutations in the gene for 17β-HSD3 have found to lead to decreased T formation in the fetal testis and consequently to a human intersex disorder termed male pseudohermaphroditism [Geissler W M et al. (1994) Nat Genet., 7:34-9].

With regard to the indication prostate cancer, the primary cancer cells mostly retain their responsiveness to androgens in their regulation of proliferation, differentiation, and programmed cell death for some period. At present, androgen deprivation is the only effective systemic hormonal therapy available for prostate cancer. The development of selective inhibitors against 17β-HSD3 is a new therapeutic approach for the treatment of androgen dependent disease [Labrie et al. (2000) Trends Endocrinol Metab., 11:421-7]. Furthermore, Oefelein et al. reported that the depot GnRH analogue fails, in nearly 20% of cases, to achieve castrate levels of T in men [Oefelein M G & Cornum R (2000) J Urol.; 164:726-9]. In order to improve the response rate to endocrine therapy for men with prostate cancer it may be important to selectively inhibit testicular 17β-HSD3 activity. Besides prostate cancer, many other androgen-sensitive diseases, i.e. diseases whose onset or progress is aided by androgenic activity, may be treated by selectively inhibiting 17β-HSD3 activity. These diseases include but are not limited to benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis, acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, androgenic alopecia, precocious puberty, adrenal hyperplasia, and polycystic ovarian syndrome. Furthermore, considering the fact that 17β-HSD3 is found mainly in the testis, the development of potent inhibitors could be of interest for blocking spermatogenesis and as an anti-fertility agent for males.

Several reversible or irreversible inhibitors of the 17β-HSD3 enzymes of steroidal and even non-steroidal origin are already known from the literature. The characteristics of these inhibitory molecules have been reported in the literature [reviewed in: Poirier D. (2003) Curr Med Chem. 10:453-77]. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,541,463 discloses androsterone derived inhibitors for 17β-HSD3. These derivatives have been synthesised by parallel solid- and liquid-phase chemistry and some of these compounds showed 2 to 18-fold higher inhibition activity than that of the natural substrate of the enzyme, A-dione, used itself as a inhibitor. Furthermore, the international patent application WO 01/42181 discloses benzyl-tetralins, the chemical structure of which is related to that of the phytoestrogen biochanin, as 17β-HSD3 inhibitors. Furthermore, international patent applications WO 98/32724, WO 98/30556 and WO 99/12540 disclose tetralone, benzopyrane and benzofuranone derivatives, which have a 17β-HSD inhibitory activity, for the treatment of hormone sensitive diseases.

Microsomal 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase of human endometrium and placenta (designated 17β-HSD type 2 or 17β-HSD2) was cloned by expression cloning, and found to be equally active using androgens and estrogens as substrates for oxidation [Andersson S. (1995) J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol., 55:533-534]. The recombinant 17β-HSD2 converts the highly active 17β-hydroxysteroids such as estradiol (E2), testosterone (T), and dehydrotestosterone (DHT) to their inactive keto forms. In addition, the 17β-HSD2 can, to a lesser extent, also convert 20β-hydroxyprogesterone (20βP) to progesterone (P). The broad tissue distribution together with the predominant oxidative activity of 17β-HSD2 suggest that the enzyme may play an essential role in the inactivation of highly active 17β-hydroxysteroids, resulting in diminished sex hormone action in target tissues. Dong and colleagues showed significant 17β-HSD2 activity in cultured human osteoblasts and osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cells MG63 and TE85, but not in SaOS-2 [Dong Y et al. (1998) J. Bone Min. Res., 13:1539-1546]. The potential for interconversion of E1 to E2, T to A, and DHT to A by bone cells could therefore represent important mechanism for the local regulation of intracellular ligand supply for the estrogen and androgen receptors in the osteoblasts and other steroid sensitive cells. This modulation of steroid levels may be employed for a wide variety of indications, including the following: for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, for the treatment of ovarian cancer, for the treatment of breast cancer, for the treatment of endometrial cancer, for the treatment of endometriosis, for the treatment of prostate cancer and/or for the treatment of androgen-dependent hair-loss.

Several reversible or irreversible inhibitors of the 17β-HSD2 enzymes of steroidal and even non-steroidal origin are already known from the literature. The characteristics of these inhibitory molecules have been reported in the literature [reviewed in: Poirier D. (2003) Curr Med Chem. 10:453-77]. In addition, the international patent application WO 02/26706 discloses 17β-HSD2 inhibitors of non-steroidal origin.

Some thienopyrimidinones derivatives that are described as being useful in therapy have already been disclosed in the literature: The Japanese patent publication JP48042271 B (Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical industries Ltd.) disclose compounds useful as central nervous depressants and anti-inflammatory agents. The U.S. Pat. No. 5,597,823 (Abbott Laboratories, Inc.) describes adrenergic antagonist useful in the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia. The Japanese patent application JP62132884 (Mitsubishi Chem. Ind. Ltd.) discloses Benzylthienopyrimidinones useful as cardiovascular agents. Manhas et al describe the synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of some substituted thienopyrimidinones [Manhas M S et al. (1972) J Med Chem. 15(1):106-7]. Gadad et al. describe the synthesis and antihyperlipaemic activity of some 2-aminomethyl-3-aryl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo(b)/5,6-dimethylthieno (2,3-d)-pyrimidin-4-ones [Gadad A K et al. (1996) Arzneimittelforschung. 46(10):981-5]. Manjunath et al. describe the synthesis and evaluation of 2-chloromethyl-3-N-substituted arylthieno(2,3-d)pyrimidin-4-ones and derivatives for central nervous system depressant activity [Manjunath K S et al. (1997) Arzneimittelforschung. 47(9):1005-8].

Furthermore, several other Thienopyrimidinones derivatives have been described but were not related to any medical use so far. For example, the compounds (3-Benzyl-7-tert-butyl-4-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-acetic acid methyl ester (CAS reg. no 423749-31-9) and 2,3-Dibenzyl-7-tert-butyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one (CAS reg. no 372974-51-1) are commercially available.

However, according to the inventors' knowledge none of the already known compounds described above has been described as useful in the treatment and/or prevention of a steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder, particularly a steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder requiring the inhibition of the 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17HSD) type 1, type 2 or type 3 enzyme.

There is a need for the development of compounds that are selectively inhibiting the 17β-HSD1, 17β-HSD3 and/or 17β-HSD2 enzyme, while desirably failing to inhibit substantially other members of the 17β-HSD protein family, or other catalysts of sex steroid degradation or activation. In particular, it is an aim of the present invention to develop selective inhibitors of the 17β-HSD1 enzyme, whereby in addition the compounds have no or only pure antagonistic binding affinities to the estrogen receptor (both subtypes α and β).

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to develop novel inhibitors of the 17β-HSD1 and 17β-HSD2 enzyme, which have valuable pharmacological properties and which are suited for the treatment of estrogen dependent diseases and disorders. It is a further object of the present invention to develop novel inhibitors of the 17β-HSD3 enzyme, which have valuable pharmacological properties and which are suited for the treatment of androgen dependent diseases and disorders.

It has now been found that the thiophenepyrimidinone derivatives of the present invention would be valuable in therapy, especially in the treatment or prevention of steroid hormone dependent diseases or disorders, such as steroid hormone dependent diseases or disorders requiring the inhibition of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) enzymes. In particular, compounds of formula (I) represent potent inhibitors of the 17β-HSD1, 17β-HSD3 and/or 17β-HSD2 enzyme and possess valuable pharmacological properties for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of malignant steroid dependent diseases or disorders such as breast cancer, prostate carcinoma, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, endometrial cancer and endometrial hyperplasia, but also for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of benign steroid dependent diseases or disorders such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, uterine leiomyoma, adenomyosis, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, prostadynia, benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis, acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, androgenic alopecia, precocious puberty, adrenal hyperplasia, polycystic ovarian syndrome, or urinary dysfunction. Further estrogen-dependent diseases which may be treated and/or prevented with an effective amount of a compound of the invention are multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, colon cancer, tissue wounds, skin wrinkles and cataracts. Furthermore, compounds of formula (I) may be useful for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, and for blocking spermatogenesis and as an anti-fertility agent for males.

Accordingly, the present invention relates to the use of a compound having the structural formula (I)

wherein

-   X is S, SO or SO₂ -   R1 and R2 are individually selected from the group consisting of     alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl,     substituted heteroaryl, cycloheteroalkyl, substituted     cycloheteroalkyl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl,     substituted heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl, substituted     cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl, -   or R2 itself may be independently selected from acyl, carboxyl, or     amido, -   whereby R1 and R2 cannot be simultaneously unsubstituted alkyl, -   the hydrocarbon chain —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— of the six-membered     ring is saturated or contains one or two double bonds between the     carbon atoms; -   R3 and R4 are individually selected from the group consisting of     hydrogen, oxo, halogen or dihalogen, acyl, alkyl, substituted alkyl,     hydroxyl, carboxyl, amido, amino, nitrile, thio, alkoxy, acyloxy,     aryloxy, alkylthio and arylthio; and -   R5 and R6 are individually selected from the group consisting of     hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, arylalkyl, substituted     arylalkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, or carboxyl,     for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or     prevention of a steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder,     preferably for a steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder     requiring the inhibition of a 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase     (17β-HSD) enzyme, most preferably requiring the inhibition of the     17β-HSD type 1, 17β-HSD type 2 or 17β-HSD type 3 enzyme.

According to another aspect, the invention concerns a compound of formula (I)

wherein

-   X is S, SO or SO₂ -   R1 and R2 are individually selected from the group consisting of     alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl,     substituted heteroaryl, cycloheteroalkyl, substituted     cycloheteroalkyl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl,     substituted heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl, substituted     cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl, -   or R2 itself may be independently selected from acyl, carboxyl, or     amido, -   whereby R1 and R2 cannot be simultaneously unsubstituted alkyl, and -   whereby R2 has to be different from methyl if all substituents R3,     R5 and R6 simultaneously represent hydrogen and R4 represents     hydrogen or methyl; -   R3 and R4 are individually selected from the group consisting of     hydrogen, oxo, halogen or dihalogen, acyl, alkyl, substituted alkyl,     hydroxyl, carboxyl, amido, amino, nitrile, thio, alkoxy, acyloxy,     aryloxy, alkylthio and arylthio; -   R5 and R6 are individually selected from the group consisting of     hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, arylalkyl, substituted     arylalkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, or carboxyl, and -   the hydrocarbon chain —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— of the six-membered     ring is saturated or contains one or two double bonds between the     carbon atoms; -   whereby the six-membered ring comprising the hydrocarbon chain     —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— has to be an aromatic ring if all the     substituents R3, R4, R5 and R6 are simultaneously hydrogen; -   for use in therapy.

According to a third aspect, the invention concerns a novel compound of formula (I)

wherein

-   X is S, SO or SO₂ -   R1 and R2 are individually selected from the group consisting of     alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl,     substituted heteroaryl, cycloheteroalkyl, substituted     cycloheteroalkyl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl,     substituted heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl, substituted     cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl, -   or R2 itself may be independently selected from acyl, carboxyl, or     amido, -   whereby R1 and R2 cannot be simultaneously unsubstituted alkyl, and -   whereby R2 has to be different from methyl if all substituents R3,     R5 and R6 simultaneously represent hydrogen and R4 represents     hydrogen or methyl; -   R3 and R 4 are individually selected from the group consisting of     hydrogen, oxo, halogen or dihalogen, acyl, alkyl, substituted alkyl,     hydroxyl, carboxyl, amido, amino, nitrile, thio, alkoxy, acyloxy,     aryloxy, alkylthio and arylthio; -   R5 and R6 are individually selected from the group consisting of     hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, arylalkyl, substituted     arylalkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, or carboxyl; and -   the hydrocarbon chain —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— of the six-membered     ring is saturated or contains one or two double bonds between the     carbon atoms; -   whereby the six membered ring comprising the hydrocarbon chain     —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— has to be an aromatic ring if all the     substituents R3, R4, R5 and R6 are simultaneously hydrogen; -   under the proviso that said compound is not     (3-Benzyl-7-tert-butyl-4-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-acetic     acid methyl ester or     2,3-Dibenzyl-7-tert-butyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one.

According to a fourth aspect, the invention concerns a pharmaceutical composition comprising as active agent a compound of formula (I) as defined herein, for which no use in therapy earlier has been disclosed, and at least a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

According to a fifth aspect, the invention concerns the use of a compound of formula (I) as defined herein for the treatment or prevention of a steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder. Preferably, the steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder is a disease or disorder requiring the inhibition of a 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyme, preferably of the 17β-HSD type 1, 17β-HSD type 2 or 17β-HSD type 3.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Definitions:

The following terms are used to describe various constituents of the chemical composition useful in this invention. The terms are defined as follows:

As used herein, the terms “comprising” and “including” are used herein in their open, non-limiting sense.

The word “compound” shall here be understood to cover any and all isomers (e.g., enantiomers, stereoisomers, diastereomers, rotomers, and tautomers), racemates or any mixture of isomers, prodrugs, and any pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound.

Where the plural form is used for compounds, salts, and the like, this is taken to mean also a single compound, salt, or the like.

The term “substituted” means that the specified group or moiety bears one or more substituents. Where any group may carry multiple substituents and a variety of possible substituents is provided, the substituents are independently selected and need not be the same. The term “unsubstituted” means that the specified group bears no substituents. The term “optionally substituted” means that the specified group is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents.

Any a symmetric carbon atoms may be present in the (R)—, (S)— or (R,S)-configuration, preferably in the (R)— or (S)-configuration, whichever is most active. Substituents at a double bond or a ring may be present in cis- (.=Z-) or trans (=E-) form.

The compounds of the present invention may contain asymmetric centers on the molecule, depending upon the nature of the various substituents. In certain instances, asymmetry may also be present due to restricted rotation about the central bond adjoining the two aromatic rings of the specified compounds. It is intended that all isomers (including enantiomers and diastereomers), either by nature of asymmetric centers or by restricted rotation as described above, as separated, pure or partially purified isomers or racemic mixtures thereof, be included within the ambit of the instant invention.

The term “halogen” refers to fluorine (F, Fluoro-), bromine (Br, Bromo-), chlorine (Cl, Chloro), and iodine (J, Iodo-) atoms. Preferred in the context of the present invention are Br, Cl and F.

The terms “dihalogen”, “trihalogen” and “perhalogen” refer to two, three and four substituents, respectively, each individually selected from the group consisting of fluorine, bromine, chlorine, and iodine atoms.

-   -   The term “hydroxyl” refers to the group —OH     -   The term “oxo” refers to the group ═O     -   The term “thio” refers to the group ═S     -   The term “thiol” refers to the group —SH     -   The term “sulfonyl” refers to the group —S(O)_(1-2—)     -   The term “sulfamoyl” refers to the group —SO₂—NH₂     -   The term “nitro” refers to the group —NO2     -   The term “nitrile” or “cyano” refers to the group —CN

For the purpose of the present invention, the carbon content of various hydrocarbon containing moieties is indicated by a prefix designating the minimum and maximum number of carbon atoms in the moiety, i.e., the prefix C_(i)-C_(j) defines the number of carbon atoms present from the integer “i” to the integer “j” inclusive. Thus C₁-C₄-alkyl refers to a lkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, inclusive, or methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and isomeric forms thereof.

The term “alkyl” stands for a hydrocarbon radical which may be linear, cyclic or branched, with single or multiple branching, whereby the alkyl group comprises 1 to 12 carbon atoms. In one embodiment, the term “alkyl” stands for a linear or branched (with single or multiple branching) alkyl chain of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, exemplified by the term (C₁-C₈)alkyl, more preferably of 1 to 4 carbon atoms exemplified by the term (C₁-C₄)alkyl. The term (C₁-C₈)alkyl is further exemplified by such groups as methyl; ethyl; n-propyl; isopropyl; n-butyl; sec-butyl; isobutyl; tert-butyl; n-pentyl; isopentyl; neopentyl; tert-pentyl; 2- or 3-methylpentyl; n-hexyl; isohexyl, and the like. The alkyl group may be partially unsaturated, forming such groups as, for example, propenyl (allyl), methyl-propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, pentinyl, hexenyl, octadienyl, and the like. The term “alkyl” further comprises cycloalkyl groups, preferably cyclo(C₃-C₈)alkyl which refers to cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and isomeric forms thereof such as methylcyclopropyl; 2- or 3-methylcyclobutyl; 2-, or 3-methylcyclopentyl, and the like. The cycloalkyl group may also be partly unsaturated, forming such groups as, for example, cyclohexenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclooctadienyl, and the like. Furthermore, the term “alkyl” comprises a cycloalkyl-alkyl group comprising 4 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably “cyclo(C₃-C₈)alkyl-(C₁-C₄)alkyl” which refers to a alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms as described above substituted with a cyclo(C₃-C₈)alkyl group as described above, forming such groups as for example cyclopropylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclopentylethyl or cyclohexenylethyl.

The term “substituted alkyl” refers to alkyl as just described and substituted by up to five, more preferably by up to three, most preferably by one or two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, thiol, nitro, nitrile, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy, amino, amido, acylamino, alkylthio, arylthio, acyl, carboxyl, sulfamoyl, sulfonamide, and alkylsulfonyl, as defined herein. These groups may be attached to any carbon atom of the alkyl moiety. Substituted alkyl is preferably substituted with hydroxyl, halogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, arylacyl, preferably phenylacyl, phenoxy, benzyloxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, an alkylamino group —NR″₂, a carboxyl group —(C═O)—OR″, an alkylacyloxy group —O—CO—R, or a heteroaryl acyloxy group —O—CO-HetAr, wherein R″ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₄-alkyl. Preferably substituted alkyl refers to substituted C₁-C₄-alkyl.

Halogenated alkyl, halogenated alkoxy and halogenated alkylthio are substituents in which the alkyl moieties (preferably (C₁-C₆)alkyl, more preferably (C₁-C₄)alkyl, and most preferably methyl) are substituted either partially or in full with halogens, generally with chlorine and/or fluorine. Preferred examples of such substituents are trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, dichloromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, dichloropropyl, fluoromethyl and difluoromethyl.

The term “alkoxy” refers to a group —OR, where R may be alkyl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl or substituted heteroarylalkyl as defined herein, wherein the alkyl chain may be optionally further substituted as defined herein. Preferably, the term “alkoxy” refers to —O—(C₁-C₄)alkyl (or (C₁-C₄)alkoxy), with the (C₁-C₄)alkyl group as defined above, or to —O—(C₁-C₄)alkyl-phenyl, preferably benzoxy or phenethyloxy, optionally substituted in the aryl group with up to five independently selected substituents, in particular hydroxyl, halogen, (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy, halogenated (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, or halogenated (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy; the number of said substituents being up to five for halogen, and up to three for any combination of said other substituents.

The term “aryloxy” refers to a group —OAr, where Ar may be aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl as defined herein. Preferably, Ar represents aryl as defined herein, which is optionally substituted in the aryl group with up to five independently selected substituents, in particular hydroxyl, halogen, (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy, halogenated (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, or halogenated (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy; the number of said substituents being up to five for halogen, and up to three for any combination of said other substituents. Preferably, aryloxy refers to phenoxy, optionally substituted as defined above.

The term “acyloxy” refers to a group —O—CO—R, where R may be alkyl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, substituted heteroarylalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl as defined herein, wherein the alkyl chain may be optionally further substituted as defined herein.

The term “alkylacyloxy” represents a preferred selection of the term “acyloxy” and refers to the group —O—CO—C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, preferably to —O—CO—C₁-C₈-alkyl, and most preferably to —O—CO—C₁-C₄-alkyl.

The term “arylacyloxy” represents a preferred selection of the term “acyloxy” and refers to the group —O—CO—Ar, wherein Ar represents aryl as defined herein, preferably phenyl, which is optionally substituted in the aryl group with up to five independently selected substituents, in particular hydroxyl, halogen, (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy, halogenated (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, or halogenated (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy; the number of said substituents being up to five for halogen, and up to three for any combination of said other substituents

The term “heteroaryl-acyloxy” represents a preferred selection of the term “acyloxy” and refers to the group —O—CO-HetAr, wherein HetAr represents heteroaryl as defined herein, preferably thienyl, furyl or pyridinyl.

The term “acyl” refers to a group —(C═O)—R, where R may be hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or aryl-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl (both optionally substituted in the aryl group with independently selected substituents as defined herein), heteroaryl or heteroaryl-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl (both optionally substituted in the heteroaryl group with up to three independently selected substituents as defined herein), as defined herein. Preferably, the term “acyl” refers to a group —(C═O)—R′, where R′ represents hydrogen, (C₁-C₄)alkyl, phenyl, or phenyl-(C₁-C₄)alkyl, preferably benzyl.

The term “carbonyl” represents a preferred selection of the term “acyl” and refers to the group —CHO.

The term “alkylacyl” represents a preferred selection of the term “acyl” and refers to a group —(C═O)-alkyl, preferably —(C═O)—(C₁-C₄)alkyl.

The term “arylacyl” represents a preferred selection of the term “acyl” and refers to the group —CO—Ar, wherein Ar represents aryl as defined herein, preferably phenyl, which is optionally substituted in the aryl group as defined herein.

The term “heteroarylacyl” represents a preferred selection of the term “acyl” and refers to the group —CO-HetAr, wherein HetAr represents heteroaryl as defined herein, preferably thienyl, furyl or pyridinyl.

The term “carboxyl” refers to a group —(C═O)—OR, where R may be hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl or aryl-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl (both optionally substituted in the aryl group with independently selected substituents as defined herein), heteroaryl or heteroaryl-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl (both optionally substituted in the heteroaryl group with independently selected substituents as defined herein), as defined herein. Preferably, the term “carboxyl” refers to a group —(C═O)—OR′, where R′ represents hydrogen, (C₁-C₄)alkyl, phenyl, or (C₁-C₄)alkyl-phenyl, preferably benzyl; whereby the phenyl moiety may be optionally substituted with substituents independently selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, (C₁-C₄)alkoxy, (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, halogenated (C₁-C₄)alkyl and halogenated (C₁-C₄)alkoxy, the number of said substituents being up to five for halogen, and up to three for any combination of said other substituents.

The term “alkylcarboxyl” represents a preferred selection of the term “carboxyl” and refers to a group —(C═O)—OR, where R is hydrogen or C₁-C₄ alkyl.

The terms “alkylthio” (“alkylsulfanyl”) and “alkylsulfonyl” refers to a group —SR and —S(O)_(n=1,2)—R, respectively, where R may be alkyl, substituted alkyl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl or substituted heteroarylalkyl, as defined herein. Preferably, the term “alkylthio” (“alkylsulfanyl”) refers to a group —SR′and the term “alkylsulfonyl” refers to a group —S(O)_(n=1−2)—R′, respectively, where R′ represents (C₁-C₄)alkyl, or (C₁-C₄)alkyl-phenyl, preferably benzyl; optionally substituted in the alkyl chain with up to three substituents as defined herein, preferably hydroxyl, (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy or halogen.

The term “arylthio” (“arylsulfanyl”) and “arylsulfonyl” refers to a group —S—Ar and —S(O)_(n=1−2)—Ar, respectively, where Ar represents aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl, as defined herein. Preferably Ar represents aryl, which is optionally substituted in the aryl group with independently selected substituents as defined herein, in particular hydroxyl, halogen, (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy, halogenated (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, or halogenated (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy, the number of said substituents being up to five for halogen, and up to three for any combination of said other substituents. Preferably, arylthio refers to phenylsulfanyl, optionally substituted as defined above.

The term “amino” refers to the group —NRR′, where R and R′ may independently be hydrogen, alkyl (optionally substituted in the alkyl chain with up to five independently selected substituents as defined herein, in particular hydroxyl, halogen or (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy), aryl or aryl-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl (both optionally substituted in the aryl group with up to five independently selected substituents as defined herein, in particular hydroxyl, halogen, (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy, halogenated (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, or halogenated (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy, the number of said substituents being up to five for halogen, and up to three for any combination of said other substituents), heteroaryl or heteroaryl-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl (both optionally substituted in the heteroaryl group with up to three independently selected substituents as defined herein), as defined herein.

The term “alkylamino” represents a preferred selection of the term “amino” and refers to the group —NRR′, where R and R′ may independently be hydrogen or (C₁-C₄)alkyl.

The term “amido” refers to the group —(C═O)—NRR′, where R and R′ may independently be hydrogen, alkyl (optionally substituted in the alkyl chain with up to five independently selected substituents as defined herein, in particular hydroxyl, halogen or (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy), aryl or aryl-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl (both optionally substituted in the aryl group with independently selected substituents as defined herein, in particular hydroxyl, halogen, (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy, halogenated (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, or halogenated (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy, the number of said substituents being up to five for halogen, and up to three for any combination of said other substituents), heteroaryl or heteroaryl-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl (both optionally substituted in the heteroaryl group with up to three independently selected substituents as defined herein), as defined herein.

The term “alkylamido” represents a preferred selection of the term “amido” and refers to the group —(C═O)—NRR′, where R and R′ may be independently selected from hydrogen or (C₁-C₄)alkyl.

The term “acylamino” refers to the group —NR—CO—R′, where R and R′ may independently be hydrogen, alkyl (optionally substituted in the alkyl chain with up to five independently selected substituents as defined herein, in particular hydroxyl, halogen or (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy), aryl or aryl-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl (both optionally substituted in the aryl group with independently selected substituents as defined herein, in particular hydroxyl, halogen, (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy, halogenated (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, or halogenated (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy, the number of said substituents being up to five for halogen, and up to three for any combination of said other substituents), heteroaryl or heteroaryl-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl (both optionally substituted in the heteroaryl group with up to three independently selected substituents as defined herein), as defined herein.

The term “carbonylamino” represents a preferred selection of the term “acylamino” and refers to the group —NR—CO—CH₂—R′, where R and R′ may be independently selected from hydrogen or (C₁-C₄)alkyl.

The term “sulfonamide” refers to the group —SO₂—NRR′, wherein R and R′ may independently be selected from hydrogen or (C₁-C₄)alkyl.

The term “aryl” refers to an aromatic carbocyclic group comprising 6 to 14, more preferably 6 to 10, carbon atoms and having at least one aromatic ring or multiple condensed rings in which at least one ring is aromatic. Preferably, aryl is phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl, indenyl, fluorenyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl or even biphenyl.

The term “heteroaryl” refers to an aromatic carbocyclic group of having a single 4 to 8 membered ring or multiple condensed rings comprising 6 to 14, more preferably 6 to 10, ring atoms and containing at least one heteroatom, such as N, O or S, within at least one ring, the number of N atoms being 0-3 and the number of O and S atoms each being 0-1; in which group at least one heterocyclic ring is aromatic. Examples of such groups include pyrrolyl, thienyl, furyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, benzoimidazolyl, 1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazolyl, benzofuran, benzo[b]thiophene and the like. Preferably, heteroaryl is quinolinyl, furyl, benzoimidazolyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, indolyl, benzo[b]thiophene, pyridinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl or thiazolyl.

The aryl and the heteroaryl group may optionally be substituted by substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, (C₁-C₆)alkoxy, (C₁-C₆)alkyl, halogenated (C₁-C₆)alkyl, halogenated (C₁-C₆)alkoxy, oxo, thiol, nitro, nitrile, sulfamoyl, sulfonamide, carboxyl, aryloxy or arylalkyloxy (both optionally substituted in the aryl moiety with indepndently selected substituents as defined herein), (C₁-C₆)alkylthio, arylthio or arylalkylthio (both optionally substituted in the aryl moiety with independently selected substituents as defined herein), amino, amido, acyl, and acylamino, as defined herein, the number of said substituents being up to five for halogen, and up to three for any combination of said other substituents. The heteroaryl group may further be optionally substituted with an aryl or an aryloxy group, which aryl group may be optionally substituted in the aryl moiety with substituents, especially hydroxyl, halogen, (C₁-C₆)alkoxy, (C₁-C₆)alkyl, halogenated (C₁-C₆)alkyl or halogenated (C₁-C₆)alkoxy, the number of said substituents being up to five for halogen, and up to three for any combination of said other substituents. The aryl group may further be optionally substituted with a heteroaryl group.

Substituted aryl is preferably substituted by substituents selected from the group consisting of (C₁-C₆)alkoxy, preferably methoxy, hydroxyl, (C₁-C₄)alkyl, halogen, halogenated (C₁-C₄)alkyl, preferably halogenated methyl, most preferably trifluoromethyl, halogenated (C₁-C₆)alkoxy, and sulfonamide, the number of said substituents being up to five for halogen, and up to four, preferably up to three, for any combination of said other substituents. Preferably substituted aryl is substituted phenyl.

The aryl may be further substituted by two groups which are attached to adjacent carbon atoms and are combined into a saturated or partly unsaturated cyclic 5, 6, 7, or 8 membered ring system, optionally containing up to three heteroatoms, such as N, O or S, the number of N atoms being 0-3 and the number of O and S atoms each being 0-2. Preferably, the two groups which are attached to adjacent carbon atoms, are combined into a saturated cyclic 5 or 6 membered ring system, optionally containing up to three heteroatoms, such as N or O, the number of N atoms being 0-3 and the number of O atoms each being 0-2. This cyclic ring system may optionally be further substituted by an oxo group. Preferred examples of such a substituted aryl groups are benzo[1,3]dioxol, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran, 3H-isobenzofuran-1-one and 1,3-dihydrobenzoimidazol-2-one.

Substituted heteroaryl is preferably substituted by up to three, preferably up to two substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy, (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, preferably methyl, (C₁-C₄)-alkyl-carboxyl, preferably carboxylmethylester, halogenated (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, preferably halogenated methyl, halogenated (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy, phenoxy (optionally substituted with up to three, preferably one halogen), benzyloxy, benzyl or phenyl.

The term “cycloheteroalkyl” refers to a four- to eight-membered heterocyclic ring containing at least one heteroatom, such as N, O or S, the number of N atoms being 0-3 and the number of O and S atoms each being 0-1, which system may be saturated, partly unsaturated or hydroaromatic, and which ring can be part of a multiple condensed ring-system in which some rings may be aromatic. Examples of such cycloheteroalkyls include pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, dioxolyl, azetidinyl, thiazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl, azepanyl, diazepanyl, oxazepanyl, thiazepanyl, dihydro-1H-pyrrolyl, 1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazolyl and the like. Preferred examples of such cycloheteroalkyl groups are pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, piperidinyl or dioxolyl.

The cycloheteroalkyl group may optionally be substituted by up to three substituents, independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, alkyl, aryl or aryl-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl (both optionally substituted in the aryl group with independently selected substituents as defined herein), hydroxyl, (C₁-C₆)alkoxy, halogenated (C₁-C₆)alkyl, halogenated (C₁-C₆)alkoxy, carboxyl-(C₁-C₆)alkyl, thiol, nitrile, sulfamoyl, sulfonamide, carboxyl, aryloxy or arylalkyloxy (both optionally substituted in the aryl moiety with independently selected substituents as defined herein), (C₁-C₆)alkylthio, arylthio or arylalkylthio (both optionally substituted in the aryl moiety with independently selected substituents as defined herein), amino, amido, acyl, and acylamino, as defined herein. These groups may be attached to any carbon atom of the cycloheteroalkyl moiety. Substituted cycloheteroalkyl is preferably substituted with oxo, (C₁-C₄)alkyl, preferably methyl, phenyl and/or (C₁-C₄)alkylphenyl, in particular benzyl.

The term “arylalkyl” refers to an alkyl group substituted with up to three independently selected aryl groups; preferably the term “arylalkyl” refers to “aryl-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl” or diaryl-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl, whereby the aryl is an aryl group as defined above. Arylalkyl is preferably benzyl (—CH2-Phenyl) or phenethyl (—CH₂—CH₂-Phenyl).

The term “substituted arylalkyl” refers to an arylalkyl group as defined above, wherein the aryl group is substituted as defined above.

The term “heteroarylalkyl” refers to an alkyl group substituted with up to three independently selected heteroaryl groups; preferably the term “heteroarylalkyl” refers to “heteroaryl-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl”, whereby the heteroaryl is a heteroaryl group as defined above.

The term “substituted heteroarylalkyl” refers to a heteroarylalkyl group as defined above, wherein the heteroaryl group is substituted as defined above.

The term “cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl” refers to an alkyl group substituted with up to three independently selected cycloheteroalkyl groups; preferably the term “cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl” refers to “cycloheteroalkyl-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl”, whereby the cycloheteroalkyl is a cycloheteroalkyl group as defined above. Preferably, “cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl” is morpholinylethyl, morpholinylpropyl, piperidinylethyl, tetrahydrofurylmethyl or pyrrolidinylpropyl.

The term “substituted cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl” refers to a cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl group as defined above, wherein the cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl group is substituted as defined above. Preferably, “substituted cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl” is dimethyl-[1,3]-dioxolylmethyl or 2-oxo-pyrrolidinyl-propyl.

The term “pro-drug” as used herein, represents derivatives of the compounds of the invention that are drug precursors which, following administration to a patient, release the drug in vivo via a chemical or physiological process. In particular, pro-drugs are derivatives of the compounds of the invention in which functional groups carry additional substituents which may be cleaved under physiological conditions in vivo and thereby releasing the active principle of the compound (e.g., a pro-drug on being brought to a physiological pH or through an enzyme action is converted to the desired drug form).

The term “pharmaceutically acceptable salts” refers to salt forms that are pharmacologically acceptable and substantially non-toxic to the subject being administered the compounds of the invention. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds of formula I include conventional and stoichiometrical acid-addition salts or base-addition salts formed from suitable non-toxic organic or inorganic acids or inorganic bases. Acid addition salts, for example, from compounds of formula I with a basic nitrogen atom are formed preferably with organic or inorganic acids. Suitable inorganic acids are, for example, halogenic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or phosphoric acid. Suitable organic acids are, for example, carboxylic, phosphonic, or sulfonic acids, for example acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, hydroxybutyric acid, malic acid, malenic acid, malonic acid, salicylic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, glutaric acid, 2- or 3-glycerophosphoric acid and other mineral and carboxylic acids well known to those skilled in the art. The salts are prepared by contacting the free base forms with a sufficient amount of the desired acid to produce a salt in the conventional manner. Compounds containing acidic substituents may also form salts with inorganic or organic bases. Examples of suitable bases for salt formation include, but are not limited to, inorganic bases such as alkali or alkaline earth-metal (e.g., sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, or magnesium) hydroxides, and those derived from ammonium hydroxides (e.g., a quaternary ammonium hydroxide such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide). Also contemplated are salts formed with pharmaceutical acceptable amines such as ammonia, alkyl amines, hydroxyalkylamines, N-methylglucamine, benzylamines, piperidines, and pyrrolidines and the like. Certain compounds will be acidic in nature, e.g. those compounds which possess a carboxyl or phenolic hydroxyl group. Salts of phenols can be made by heating acidic compounds with any of the above mentioned bases according to procedures well known to those skilled in the art.

As used herein, the term “composition” is intended to encompass a product comprising the specified ingredients in the specified amounts, as well as any product which results, directly or indirectly, from combination of the specified ingredients in the specified amounts.

The phrase “effective amount” as used herein, means an amount of a compound or composition which is sufficient enough to significantly and positively modify the symptoms and/or conditions to be treated (e.g., provide a positive clinical response). The effective amount of an active ingredient for use in a pharmaceutical composition will vary with the particular condition being treated, the severity of the condition, the duration of the treatment, the nature of concurrent therapy, the particular active ingredient(s) being employed, the particular pharmaceutically acceptable excipient(s)/carrier(s) utilized, and like factors within the knowledge and expertise of the attending physician.

Preferred Embodiments

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the substituents R1 to R6 are defined as follows:

-   R1 and R2 may be individually selected from the group consisting of -   —C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or     partially unsaturated,     -   and which can be optionally substituted with up to three         substituents individually selected from the group consisting of         hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, thiol, C₁-C₁₂-alkylthio, aryloxy,         arylacyl, —CO—OR, —O—CO—R, heteroaryl-acyloxy, and —N(R)₂;         -   whereby said aryl group is phenyl or naphthyl, and can be             optionally substituted with up to three halogen;         -   whereby said heteroaryl group is thienyl, furyl or pyridinyl -   aryl and aryl-C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which aryl is selected from the group     consisting of phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, indanyl, indenyl and     fluorenyl,     -   whereby the alkyl moiety can be optionally substituted with one         or two hydroxyl groups, and     -   whereby the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to         five substituents individually selected from the group         consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, nitro, nitrile,         C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, —SO₂—N(R)₂, and         C₁-C₁₂-alkylsulphonyl;     -   or which aryl may be optionally substituted by two groups which         are attached to adjacent carbon atoms and are combined into a         saturated cyclic 5, 6 or 7 membered ring system, optionally         containing up to three heteroatoms, such as N or O, the number         of N atoms being 0-3 and the number of O atoms each being 0-2,         -   whereby the cyclic ring system may optionally be further             substituted by an oxo group; -   heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which heteroaryl is selected     from the group consisting of pyrrolyl, thienyl, furyl, imidazolyl,     thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridinyl,     pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl,     benzoimidazolyl, 1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazolyl, benzofuran, and     benzo[b]thiophene,     -   whereby the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted with         up to three substituents individually selected from the group         consisting of halogen, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₈-alkyl,         —CO—OR, aryl or aryloxy,         -   whereby the aryl group is selected from phenyl or naphthyl             and can be optionally substituted with up to three halogen             atoms; -   cycloheteroalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl, which     cycloheteroalkyl moiety is selected from the group consisting of     piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, dioxolyl, morpholinyl,     tetrahydrothiophenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, azetidinyl,     thiazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl, azepanyl,     diazepanyl, oxazepanyl, thiazepanyl, dihydro-1H-pyrrolyl, and     1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazolyl,     -   whereby the cycloheteroalkyl moiety can be optionally         substituted with up to two substituents individually selected         from the group consisting of oxo, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, hydroxyl,         C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy and aryl-C₁-C₁₂-alkyl; -   or R2 itself may be independently selected from —CO—R, —CO—O—R, or     —CO—N(R)₂; -   R3 and R4 are individually selected from the group consisting of     hydrogen, oxo, thio, halogen or dihalogen, —CO—R, preferably C HO,     —CO—O—R, n itrile, —CO—N(R)₂, —O—CO—R, —O—R, —S—R, —N(R)₂,     —C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or     partially unsaturated, and which alkyl can be optionally substituted     with up to three substituents individually selected from the group     consisting of hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, thiol, and —N(R)₂; and -   R5 and R6 are individually selected from the group consisting of     -   hydrogen, halogen, —O—R, —CO—O—R, —CO—R,     -   C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or         partially unsaturated, and which alkyl can be optionally         substituted with up to three substituents individually selected         from the group consisting of hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, thiol,         C₁-C₁₂-alkylthio, —CO—OR and —CO—NHR; and     -   aryl and aryl-C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which aryl is phenyl or naphthyl,         whereby the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to         five substituents individually selected from the group         consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, nitro, nitrile,         C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, -   wherein R represents hydrogen, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylphenyl or     phenyl, optionally substituted in the phenyl moiety with up to three     substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen,     hydroxyl, and C₁-C₄-alkoxy, preferably methoxy.

According to a preferable embodiment, at least one of the substituents R3 to R6 shall be different from hydrogen, particularly in case the six-membered ring comprising the hydrocarbon chain —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— is not an aromatic ring.

Especially preferable compounds are those where the six-membered ring comprising the hydrocarbon chain —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— is an aromatic ring.

Particularly preferable compounds of formula (I) are those where R2 is selected from the group consisting of

-   —C₁-C₈-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or     partially unsaturated, and which can be optionally substituted with     up to three substituents individually selected from the group     consisting of hydroxyl, C₁-C₈-alkoxy, thiol, C₁-C₈-alkylthio,     aryloxy, —CO—O—C₁-C₈-alkyl, and —O—CO—R′;     -   whereby said aryl group is phenyl or naphthyl, and can be         optionally substituted with up to three halogen; -   aryl and aryl-C₁-C₈-alkyl, which aryl is selected from the group     consisting of phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, indanyl, indenyl and     fluorenyl,     -   whereby the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to         five substituents individually selected from the group         consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₈-alkoxy, nitro, nitrile,         halogenated C₁-C₈-alkyl, —SO₂—N(R′)₂, -   heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C₁-C₈-alkyl, which is selected from the     group consisting of pyrrolyl, thienyl, furyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl,     isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridinyl,     pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl,     benzoimidazolyl, 1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazolyl, benzofuran, and     benzo[b]thiophene,     -   whereby the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted with         up to three substituents individually selected from the group         consisting of halogen, C₁-C₈-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₈-alkyl,         aryl or aryloxy,         -   whereby the aryl group is selected from phenyl or naphthyl             and can be optionally substituted with up to three halogen             atoms; -   —CO—R′, -   —CO—N(R′)₂, and -   —CO—O—R′; -   wherein R′ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₈-alkyl.

Most preferable compounds of formula (I) are those where R2 is

-   i) a residue of formula (II)     wherein -   R7 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl or C₁-C₄-alkoxy, preferably     methoxy, -   R8 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, preferably methoxy, hydroxyl, nitrile,     halogen, or halogenated C₁-C₄-alkyl, preferably trifluormethyl, -   R9 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, preferably methoxy, hydroxyl, nitrile,     halogen, or N,N-di-C₁-C₄-alkyl-sulphonamide -   R10 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, preferably methoxy, hydroxyl,     nitrile, halogen, or halogenated C₁-C₄-alkyl, preferably     trifluormethyl -   R11 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl or C₁-C₄-alkoxy, preferably     methoxy     or ii) -   -C₁-C₈-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or     partially unsaturated;     -   —C₁-C₄-alkyl, substituted with one or two substituents selected         from the group consisting of     -   —CO—O—R″;     -   —O—R″;     -   —O—Ar, whereby Ar is phenyl optionally substituted with halogen;     -   —O—CO—R″,     -   phenyl or biphenyl, optionally substituted in the phenyl moiety         with up to three C₁-C₄-alkoxy, preferably methoxy, groups; -   —CO—O—R″, -   —CO—R″, preferably —CHO -   -naphthyl, -   -heteroaryl which can be selected from the group consisting of     thienyl, furyl, pyridinyl, benzothienyl, and pyrazoloyl,     -   whereby the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted by         one or two substituents individually selected from the group         consisting of halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₄-alkyl,         preferably trifluormethyl, phenyl and phenoxy,         -   whereby the phenyl group can be optionally substituted with             up to three halogen;     -   wherein R″ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₄-alkyl, preferably methyl         or ethyl.

Preferred R2 substituents are those where R2 is selected from the group consisting of a residue of formula (II)

-   -   wherein     -   R7 is hydrogen, bromo, chloro, or fluoro,     -   R8 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, preferably methoxy, or hydroxyl,     -   R9 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, preferably methoxy, or hydroxyl,     -   R10 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, preferably methoxy, or hydroxyl,     -   R11 is hydrogen;

-   —C₃-C₆-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, or branched;     optionally substituted with an —O—CO—(C₁-C₄)-alkyl or     —CO—O—(C₁-C₄)-alkyl group; and

-   -heteroaryl which can be selected from the group consisting of     thienyl, furyl, pyridinyl, benzothienyl, and pyrazoloyl.

Mostly preferred R2 substituents are those where R2 is methoxyphenyl, trimethoxyphenyl, 2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, 2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, thienyl, or propyl.

Particularly preferable compounds of formula (I) are those where R1 is selected from the group consisting of

-   —C₁-C₈-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or     partially unsaturated,     -   and which can be optionally substituted with up to three         substituents individually selected from the group consisting of         hydroxyl, C₁-C₈-alkoxy, thiol, —NH₂, C₁-C₈-alkylthio, aryloxy,         arylacyl, —CO—O—C₁-C₈-alkyl, C₁-C₈-alkylacyloxy,         heteroaryl-acyloxy, and C₁-C₈-alkylamino;         -   whereby said aryl group is phenyl or naphthyl, and can be             optionally substituted with up to three halogen;     -   whereby said heteroaryl group is thienyl, furyl or pyridinyl, -   aryl and aryl-C₁-C₈-alkyl, which aryl moiety is selected from the     group consisting of phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, indanyl, indenyl,     and fluorenyl,     -   wherein the alkyl moiety can be optionally substituted with one         or two hydroxyl groups, and     -   wherein the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to         five substituents individually selected from the group         consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₈-alkoxy,         C₁-C₈-alkylsulphonyl, —SO₂—N(C₁-C₈-alkyl)₂, C₁-C₈-alkyl,         halogenated C₁-C₈-alkyl;     -   or which aryl may be optionally substituted by two groups which         are attached to adjacent carbon atoms and are combined into a         saturated cyclic 5 or 6 membered ring system, optionally         containing up to three heteroatoms, such as N or O, the number         of N atoms being 0-3 and the number of O atoms each being 0-2,         -   whereby the cyclic ring system may optionally be further             substituted by an oxo group; -   heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C₁-C₈-alkyl, which heteroaryl moiety is     selected from the group consisting of quinolinyl, thiazolyl,     pyrimidinyl, furyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl,     isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazinyl, indolyl,     isoquinolinyl, benzoimidazolyl, 1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazolyl,     benzofuran, and benzo[b]thiophene,     -   whereby the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted with         up to three substituents individually selected from the group         consisting of halogen, C₁-C₈-alkyl, and —CO—O—C₁-C₈-alkyl; -   cycloheteroalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl, which     cycloheteroalkyl moiety is selected from the group consisting of     piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, dioxolyl, morpholinyl,     tetrahydrothiophenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, azetidinyl,     thiazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl, azepanyl,     diazepanyl, oxazepanyl, thiazepanyl, dihydro-1H-pyrrolyl, and     1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazolyl,     -   whereby the cycloheteroalkyl moiety can be optionally         substituted with up to two substituents individually selected         from the group consisting of oxo, C₁-C₈-alkyl, hydroxyl,         C₁-C₈-alkoxy and aryl-C₁-C₈-alkyl.

Most preferable compounds of formula (I) are those where R1 is selected from the group consisting of

-   —C₁-C₈-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic or branched, -   —C₁-C₄-alkyl, substituted with one or two substituents independently     selected from the group consisting of —O—R″; —O—Ar, —O—CO-HetAr,     —CO—Ar, —CO—O—R″, and —N(R″)₂, -   aryl and aryl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which aryl moiety is selected from the     group consisting of phenyl, indanyl, and fluorenyl,     -   wherein the alkyl moiety can be optionally substituted with a         hydroxyl group; and     -   wherein the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to         three substituents individually selected from the group         consisting of halogen, —O—R″; —SO₂—R″, —SO₂—N(R″)₂,     -   or which aryl may be optionally substituted by two groups which         are attached to adjacent carbon atoms and are combined into a         saturated cyclic 5 or 6 membered ring system, optionally         containing up to two O atoms,         -   whereby the cyclic ring system may optionally be further             substituted by an oxo group; -   heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which heteroaryl moiety is     selected from the group consisting of quinolinyl, thiazolyl,     pyrimidinyl, furyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, and thienyl,     -   whereby the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted with         one or two substituents individually selected from the group         consisting of         -   halogen, —C₁-C₄-alkyl, and —CO—O—R″; -   cycloheteroalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which     cycloheteroalkyl moiety is selected from the group consisting of     piperidinyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, and     dioxolyl,     -   whereby the cycloheteroalkyl moiety can be optionally         substituted with up to two substituents individually selected         from the group consisting of oxo, C₁-C₄-alkyl, preferably         methyl, and —C₁-C₄-alkyl-Ar, preferably benzyl or phenethyl.         wherein     -   Ar represent phenyl, optionally substituted with halogen or         methoxy,     -   HetAr represents thienyl, furyl, pyridinyl, and     -   R″ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₄-alkyl, preferably methyl or         ethyl.

Preferred R1 substituents are those where R1 is selected from the group consisting of

-   —C₃-C₈-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic or branched, -   —C₁-C₄-alkyl, substituted with one or two substituents independently     selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₄-alkoxy, hydroxyl, and     —O—CO-HetAr, -   phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl,     -   wherein the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to         three substituents individually selected from the group         consisting of halogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, and hydroxyl, -   heteroaryl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which heteroaryl moiety is selected from the     group consisting of pyrimidinyl, furyl, pyridinyl, and thienyl,     -   whereby the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted with         one or two substituents individually selected from the group         consisting of halogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, and hydroxyl, and -   cycloheteroalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which cycloheteroalkyl moiety is     selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuryl, piperidinyl,     morpholinyl, and pyrrolidinyl,

Mostly preferred R1 substituents are those where R1 is selected from the group consisting of isobutyl, 3-methylbutyl, benzyl, phenethyl, tetrahydrofurylmethyl, furylmethyl, 5-bromo-furan-2-ylmethyl, 5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl, thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, and methoxyethyl.

Particularly preferable compounds of formula (I) are those, wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxo, —O—R′, —O—Ar, —O—CO—R′, halogen, thio, —S—R′, and —S—Ar,

-   -   wherein         -   R′ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₈-alkyl,         -   Ar represents phenyl, optionally substituted with one or             more substituents selected         -   from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy or methoxy.

Most preferable compounds of formula (I) are those, where R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxo, —O—R″, —O—Ar, —O—CO—R″, halogen, thio, —S—R″, and —S—Ar;

-   -   wherein         -   R″ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₄-alkyl, preferably methyl or             ethyl, and         -   Ar represent phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more             substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen,             hydroxy or methoxy.

Preferred R3 substituents are those where R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, oxo, chloro, bromo, phenoxy, phenylthio, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, and —O—CO—C₁-C₄-alkyl.

Mostly preferred R3 substituents are those where R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, oxo, —O—CO—CH₃, and —S-ethyl.

Particularly preferable compounds of formula (I) are those, wherein R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁-C₈-alkyl, optionally substituted with hydroxyl; —CO—R′, —CO—O—R′, halogen and dihalogen,

-   -   wherein R′ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₈-alkyl.

Most preferable compounds of formula (I) are those, where R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, optionally substituted with hydroxyl; —CO—R″, —CO—O—R″, halogen and dihalogen

-   -   wherein R″ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₄-alkyl, preferably methyl         or ethyl.

Preferably, R4 is different from C₁-C₄-alkyl, in case R1 is benzyl.

Preferred R4 substituents are those where R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, carbonyl, and —CO—C₁-C₄-alkyl.

Mostly preferred R4 substituents are those where R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, bromo and carbonyl.

Particularly preferable compounds of formula (I) are those where R5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —COOR′, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, and C₁-C₄-alkyl substituted with —COOR′, wherein R′ represents H or C₁-C₄-alkyl.

Preferred compounds of formula (I) are further those wherein R5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —COOH, benzyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, and C₁-C₄-alkyl substituted with —COOR′, wherein R′ represents H or C₁-C₄-alkyl.

Preferred R6 substituents are those where R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, —O—R′, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, and C₁-C₄-alkyl substituted with —COOR′, wherein R′ represents H or C₁-C₄-alkyl.

Mostly preferred R6 substituents are those where R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, preferably bromo, hydroxyl, benzyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, and C₁-C₄-alkyl substituted with —COOR′, wherein R′ represents H or C₁-C₄-alkyl.

Preferred compounds of formula (I) are further those wherein X represents S.

Especially preferable compounds of formula (I) are the compounds of formula (I)

wherein

-   X is S, SO or SO₂; -   R1 is selected from the group consisting of: -   —C₃-C₈-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic or branched, -   —C₁-C₄-alkyl, substituted with one or two substituents independently     selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₄-alkoxy, hydroxyl, and     —O—CO-HetAr, -   phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl,     -   wherein the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to         three substituents individually selected from the group         consisting of halogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, and hydroxyl, -   heteroaryl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which heteroaryl moiety is selected from the     group consisting of pyrimidinyl, furyl, pyridinyl, and thienyl,     -   whereby the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted with         one or two substituents individually selected from the group         consisting of halogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, and hydroxyl, and -   cycloheteroalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which cycloheteroalkyl moiety is     selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuryl, piperidinyl,     morpholinyl, and pyrrolidinyl; -   R2 is selected from the group consisting of -   i) a residue of formula (II)     wherein -   R7 is hydrogen, bromo, chloro, or fluoro, -   R8 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, preferably methoxy, or hydroxyl, -   R9 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, preferably methoxy, or hydroxyl, -   R10 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, preferably methoxy, or hydroxyl, -   R11 is hydrogen,     and ii) -   —C₃-C₆-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, or branched;     optionally substituted with an —O—CO—(C₁-C₄)-alkyl or     —CO—O—(C₁-C₄)-alkyl group; -   -heteroaryl which can be selected from the group consisting of     thienyl, furyl, pyridinyl, benzothienyl, and pyrazoloyl; -   R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxo, hydroxyl,     C₁-C₄-alkoxy, —O—CO—C₁ —C₄-alkyl, and C₁-C₄-alkylthio; -   R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen,     carbonyl, —CO—C₁-C₄-alkyl, -   R5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —COOH, benzyl,     C₁-C₄-alkyl, and C₁ —C₄-alkyl substituted with —COOR′, wherein R′     represents H or C₁-C₄-alkyl; and -   R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, bromo,     hydroxyl, benzyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, and C₁-C₄-alkyl substituted with     —COOR′, wherein R′ represents H or C₁-C₄-alkyl.

A particularly preferred subgroup of the aforementioned group are compounds, wherein

-   R1 is selected from the group consisting of isobutyl, 3-methylbutyl,     benzyl, tetrahydrofurylmethyl, furylmethyl,     5-bromo-furan-2-ylmethyl, 5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl,     thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, and methoxyethyl; -   R2 is selected from the group consisting of methoxyphenyl,     trimethoxyphenyl, 2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl,     2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, thienyl, and propyl; -   R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, oxo,     —O—CO—CH₃, and —S-ethyl; -   R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, bromo and     carbonyl; -   R5 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl or benzyl, and -   R6 is hydrogen or bromo.

In a further preferable subgroup the present invention comprises compounds, wherein

-   R1 is linear, cyclic or branched —C₃-C₈-alkyl, -   R2 is trimethoxyphenyl, 2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, or     2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, -   R3 is hydrogen or hydroxyl, -   R4 is hydrogen, -   R5 is hydrogen, -   R6 is hydrogen, and -   wherein the six-membered ring comprising the hydrocarbon chain     —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— is an aromatic ring.

The following compounds and their use, respectively, are especially preferred in the context of the present invention:

-   No. 1     3-Benzyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 2     3-Benzyl-6,7-dihydro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 3     3-Benzyl-8-chloro-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde -   No. 4     3-Benzyl-4-oxo-8-phenoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde -   No. 5     3-Benzyl-4-oxo-8-phenoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde -   No. 6     3-Benzyl-8-ethylsulfanyl-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde -   No. 7     3-Benzyl-8-ethoxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde -   No. 8     3-Benzyl-4-oxo-8-phenylsulfanyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde -   No. 9     3-Benzyl-4-oxo-8-phenylsulfanyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde -   No. 10     3-Phenyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 11     3-Phenyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 12     3-Benzyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 13     3-Benzyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 14     8-Chloro-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde -   No. 15     3-Benzyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   No. 16     3-Benzyl-8-ethylsulfanyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde -   No. 17     3-Benzyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde -   No. 18     3-Benzyl-8-ethylsulfanyl-2-(β-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde -   No. 19     3-Benzyl-8-ethylsulfanyl-7-hydroxymethyl-2-(β-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 20     3-Benzyl-7-hydroxymethyl-2-(β-methoxyphenyl)-8-phenoxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 21     3-Benzyl-7-methyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-8-phenoxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 22     3-Phenyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 23     3-Phenyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4,8-dione -   No. 24     2-Methyl-3-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 25     2-Methyl-3-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 26 2-(acetic acid methyl     ester)-3-benzyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 27     3-Benzyl-2-methoxymethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 28     3-Benzyl-2-hydroxymethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 29 Acetic acid     3-benzyl-4-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl     ester -   No. 30 Acetic acid     3-benzyl-4,8-dioxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl     ester -   No. 31     3-Benzyl-2-methoxymethyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 32     3-Benzyl-4,8-dioxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic     acid methyl ester -   No. 33     3-Benzyl-4,9,9-trioxo-4,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-3H-9lambda*6*-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2-carbaldehyde -   No. 34     3-Benzyl-8-chloro-2-methoxymethyl-4-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde -   No. 36     2-Methoxymethyl-3-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 37     2-Methoxymethyl-3-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4,8-dione -   No. 38     2-Hydroxymethyl-3-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 39 Acetic acid     4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl     ester -   No. 40     4-Oxo-3-phenyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   No. 41     3-Benzyl-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 42     3-Phenyl-2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 43     3-Phenyl-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 44     7-Bromo-2-methyl-3-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 45     7,7-Dibromo-2-methyl-3-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 46     3-benzyl-7-bromo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 47     3-benzyl-7-bromo-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 48     3-benzyl-7,7-dibromo-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 49     3-Benzyl-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 50 Acetic acid     3-benzyl-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl     ester -   No. 51     3-benzyl-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 52     3-benzyl-7-bromo-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 53     3-Benzyl-8-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 54 Acetic acid     3-benzyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl     ester -   No. 55     3-benzyl-7-bromo-9-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,9-tetrahydro-3H-9lambda*4*-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 56     3-Benzyl-2-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 57     3-Benzyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 58     3-Benzyl-7-bromo-2-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 59     3-Benzyl-7,7-dibromo-2-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 60     3-Benzyl-8-hydroxy-2-phenyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-one -   No. 61     3-Benzyl-2-thiophen-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 62     3-Benzyl-2-thiophen-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 63     3-Benzyl-2-thiophen-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 64     3-Benzyl-2-(5-bromo-thiophen-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 65     3-Benzyl-7-bromo-2-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 66     3-Benzyl-7,7-dibromo-2-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 67     3-Benzyl-8-hydroxy-2-thiophen-2-yl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-one -   No. 68     3-Benzyl-2-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-8-hydroxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 69 Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid     2-(4-oxo-2-thiohen-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-ethyl     ester -   No. 70 Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid     2-(4,8-dioxo-2-thiohen-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-ethyl     ester -   No. 71 Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid     2-(7-bromo-4,8-dioxo-2-thiohen-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-ethyl     ester -   No. 72 Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid     2-(7,7-dibromo-4,8-dioxo-2-thiohen-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-ethyl     ester -   No. 73 Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid     2-(8-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-thiohen-2-yl-4H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-ethyl     ester -   No. 74     3-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2-thiophen-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 75     3-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2-thiophen-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 76     7-Bromo-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-thiophen-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 77     3-Benzyl-2-thiophen-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 78     3-Benzyl-2-(m-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 79     3-Benzyl-2-(m-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 80     3-Benzyl-7-bromo-2-(m-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 81     3-Benzyl-7,7-dibromo-2-(m-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 82     3-Benzyl-7,7-dibromo-2-(5-bromo-3-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 83     3-Benzyl-8-hydroxy-2-(m-methoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 84 Acetic acid     3-benzyl-84-oxo-2-(m-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl     ester -   No. 85     3-Butyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 86     3-Butyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 87     7-Bromo-3-butyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 88     3-Butyl-7,7-dibromo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 89     3-Butyl-8-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 90     7-Bromo-3-butyl-8-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 91     3-Benzyl-8-methoxy-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 92     3-Benzyl-7-bromo-8-hydroxy-2-phenyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 93 Acetic acid     3-benzyl-7-bromo-4-oxo-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl     ester -   No. 94     3-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-2-propyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 95     3-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-2-propyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 96     7-Bromo-3-(2-methoxybenzyl)-2-propyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 97     7,7-Dibromo-3-(5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl)-2-propyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 98     3-Benzyl-3-(5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl)-8-hydroxy-2-propyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 99 Acetic acid     3-benzyl-3-(5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-2-propyl-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl     ester -   No. 100     3-(5-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzyl)-8-hydroxy-2-propyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 101     3-Furan-2-ylmethyl-2-propyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 102     3-Furan-2-ylmethyl-2-propyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 103     7-Bromo-3-(5-bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-2-propyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 104     7,7-Dibromo-3-(5-bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-2-propyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 105     3-(5-Bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-8-hydroxy-2-propyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 106 Acetic acid     3-(5-bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-2-propyl-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl     ester -   No. 107     7-Bromo-3-(5-bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-8-hydroxy-2-propyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 108     3-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 109     3-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 110     7,7-Dibromo-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 111     7-Bromo-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 112     2-(2-Bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 113     3-sobutyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 114     3-Isobutyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 115     7-Bromo-3-isobutyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 116     7-Bromo-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-isobutyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 117     8-Hydroxy-3-isobutyl-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 118 Acetic acid     2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-isobutyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl     ester -   No. 119     3-Furan-2-ylmethyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxylphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 120     3-Furan-2-ylmethyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxylphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 121     7-Bromo-3-(5-bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxylphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 122     3-(5-Bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-8-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 123     3-Benzyl-7-chloro-2-(2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 124     3-Benzyl-2-(2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 125     3-(2-Methylbutyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 126     3-(2-Methylbutyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 127     7-Bromo-3-(2-methylbutyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 128     7,7-Dibromo-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-methylbutyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 129     8-Hydroxy-3-(2-methylbutyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 130     3-(Tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 131     3-(Tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 132     7-Bromo-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 133     2-(2-Bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 134     3-Butyl-2-thiophen-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 135     5-Bromo-3-isobutyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 136     3-Isobutyl-8-methoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 137     3-Benzyl-5-bromo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 138     3-Benzyl-8-methoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 139     7-Chloro-2-(2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 140     2-(2-Chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 141     7-Chloro-2-(2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-methylbutyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 142     7,7-Dichloro-2-(2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-methylbutyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 143     2-(2-Chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3-(2-methylbutyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 144     3-Pyridin-3-ylmethyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethylphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 145     3-Benzyl-8-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 146     3-Benzyl-7-bromo-2-p-methoxyphenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 147     3-Benzyl-7,7-dibromo-2-p-methoxyphenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 148     7-Bromo-8-hydroxy-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-thiophen-2-yl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 149     7-Bromo-8-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-thiophen-2-yl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 150     3-Benzyl-8-chloro-2-(2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde -   No. 151     8-Hydroxy-3-isobutyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 618     3-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl-8-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 633     3-Butyl-8-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 637     3-Butyl-2-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-8-hydroxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 674     2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-benzyl)-8-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

In a preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound selected from the group consisting of exemplary compounds

-   No. 16     3-Benzyl-8-ethylsulfanyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde -   No. 17     3-Benzyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde -   No. 18     3-Benzyl-8-ethylsulfanyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde -   No. 67     3-Benzyl-8-hydroxy-2-thiophen-2-yl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-one -   No. 73 Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid     2-(8-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-thiohen-2-yl-4H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-ethyl     ester -   No. 89     3-Butyl-8-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 98     3-Benzyl-3-(5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl)-8-hydroxy-2-propyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 99 Acetic acid     3-benzyl-3-(5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-2-propyl-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl     ester -   No. 105     3-(5-Bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-8-hydroxy-2-propyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 106 Acetic acid     3-(5-bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-2-propyl-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl     ester -   No. 117     8-Hydroxy-3-isobutyl-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 124     3-Benzyl-2-(2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 127     7-Bromo-3-(2-methylbutyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 129     8-Hydroxy-3-(2-methylbutyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 135     5-Bromo-3-isobutyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione -   No. 140     2-(2-Chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 143     2-(2-Chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3-(2-methylbutyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 148     7-Bromo-8-hydroxy-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-thiophen-2-yl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 633     3-Butyl-8-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one -   No. 637     3-Butyl-2-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-8-hydroxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one     or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.

Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention as well as commonly used pro-drugs and active metabolites of these compounds are also within the scope of the invention.

The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of the compounds of the invention for which no use in therapy has been disclosed earlier, or their salts or pro-drugs, as active agent and at lease one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of an effective amount of a novel compound as defined herein for the treatment or prevention of a steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder in a mammal, in particular a human. Preferably the steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder is an estradiol or testosterone dependent disease or disorder.

In a preferred embodiment, the invention relates to the use of an effective amount of a novel compound as defined within the present invention for the treatment or prevention of a steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder in a mammal, whereby the steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder requires the inhibition of a 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) enzyme, preferably the human 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) enzyme type 1, type 2 or type 3.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention the steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder to be treated and/or prevented requires the lowering of the endogenous 17β-estradiol or testosterone concentration in a generalized and/or tissue specific manner.

The invention also relates to a method of treating a mammal such as a human having a condition related to 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) type 1, type 2 or type 3 activity, comprising administering to the mammal an amount of a compound of this invention, or a salt or a prodrug thereof, which amount is effective to treat the condition. Administration of compounds of this invention in combination with other pharmaceuticals used in treatment of the listed conditions is contemplated.

The conditions to be treated and/or prevented in the context of the present invention include but are not limited to breast cancer, prostate carcinoma, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, endometrial cancer, endometrial hyperplasia, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, uterine leiomyoma, adenomyosis, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, prostadynia, benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis, acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, androgenic alopecia, precocious puberty, adrenal hyperplasia, polycystic ovarian syndrome, and urinary dysfunction. A further condition to be treated and/or prevented in the context of the present invention includes osteoporosis.

Further estrogen-dependent diseases which may be treated and/or prevented with an effective amount of a compound of the invention are multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, colon cancer, tissue wounds, skin wrinkles and cataracts.

In a preferred embodiment the invention relates to use of an effective amount of a compound of the invention for the treatment or prevention of one of the aforementioned disease or disorders in a mammal whereby the mammal is a human, preferably a female and most preferably a pre- or peri-menopausal female in the case of gynaecological disorders.

Furthermore, compounds of formula (I) may be useful for blocking spermatogenesis and as an anti-fertility agent for males.

The disclosed compounds are also useful as diagnostic agents (e.g. in diagnostic kits or for use in clinical laboratories) for screening for the presence or absence of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) type 1, type 2 and/or type 3 activity.

It will be appreciated that the methods of the present invention can be incorporated in the form of a variety of embodiments, only a few of which are disclosed herein. It will be apparent for the expert skilled in the field that other embodiments exist and do not depart from the spirit of the invention. Thus, the described embodiments are illustrative and should not be construed as restrictive.

Administration Forms

The method of the invention is primarily intended for treatment in a mammal, preferably in humans and other primates, of steroid hormone dependent diseases or disorders, in particular estradiol dependent diseases or disorders, wherein the steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder preferably requires the inhibition of a 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) enzyme, preferably the type 1 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) enzyme [EC 1.1.1.62].

The compounds may be administered orally, dermally, parenterally, by injection, by pulmonal or nasal delivery, or sublingually, rectally or vaginally in dosage unit formulations. The term “administered by injection” includes intravenous, intraarticular, intramuscular (e.g. by depot injection where the active compounds are released slowly into the blood from the depot and carried from there to the target organs), intraperitoneal, intradermal, subcutaneous, and intrathecal injections, as well as use of infusion techniques. Dermal administration may include topical application or transdermal administration. One or more compounds may be present in association with one or more non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliaries such as excipients, adjuvants (e.g. buffers), carriers, inert solid diluents, suspensing agents, preservatives, fillers, stabilizers, anti-oxidants, food additives, bioavailability enhancers, coating materials, granulating and disintegrating agents, binding agents etc., and, if desired, other active ingredients.

The pharmaceutical composition may be formulated for example as immediate release, sustained release, pulsatile release, two or more step release, depot or other kind of release formulations.

The manufacture of the pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention may be performed according to methods known in the art and will be explained in further detail below. Commonly known and used pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliaries as well as further suitable diluents, flavorings, sweetening agents, coloring agents etc. may be used, depending on the intended mode of administration as well as particular characteristics of the active compound to be used, such as solubility, bioavailability etc. Suitable auxiliaries and further ingredients may be such as recommended for pharmacy, cosmetics and related fields and which preferably are listed in the European Pharmacopoeia, FDA approved or cited in the “GRAS” list (FDA List of food additives that are ‘generally recognized as safe’ (GRAS)).

One mode of application of the compounds of general formula (I) or of pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of said compounds is oral application, e.g., by tablets, pills, dragees, hard and soft gel capsules, granules, pellets, aqueous, lipid, oily or other solutions, emulsions such as oil-in-water emulsions, liposomes, aqueous or oily suspensions, syrups, elixiers, solid emulsions, solid dispersions or dispersible powders. For the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration, the compounds suitable for the purposes of the present invention as defined above can be admixed with commonly known and used adjuvants and excipients such as for example, gum arabic, talcum, starch, sugars (such as, e. g., mannitose, methyl cellulose, lactose), gelatin, surface-active agents, magnesium stearate, aqueous or non-aqueous solvents, paraffin derivatives, cross-linking agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, lubricants, conserving agents, flavoring agents (e.g., ethereal oils), solubility enhancers (e.g., benzyl benzoate or benzyl alcohol) or bioavailability enhancers (e.g. Gelucire™). In the pharmaceutical composition, the active ingredients may also be dispersed in a microparticle, e.g. a nanoparticulate, composition.

For parenteral administration, the active agents can be dissolved or suspended in a physiologically acceptable diluent, such as, e.g., water, buffer, oils with or without solubilizers, surface-active agents, dispersants or emulsifiers. As oils for example and without limitation, olive oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, castor oil and sesame oil may be used. More generally spoken, for parenteral administration the active agent can be in the form of an aqueous, lipid, oily or other kind of solution or suspension or even administered in the form of liposomes or nano-suspensions.

Transdermal application can be accomplished by suitable patches, as generally known in the art, specifically designed for the transdermal delivery of active agents, optionally in the presence of specific permeability enhancers. Furthermore, also emulsions, ointments, pastes, creams or gels may be used for transdermal delivery.

Another suitable mode of administration is via intravaginal devices (e.g. vaginal rings) or intrauterine systems (IUS) containing reservoirs for controlled release of active agents over extended periods of time. For rectal or vaginal administration of the drug the compounds may also be administered in the form of suppositories. These compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid at the rectal or vaginal temperature and will therefore melt in the rectum or vagina to release the drug.

Another mode of application is by implantation of a depot implant comprising an inert carrier material, such as biologically degradable polymers or synthetic silicones such as e.g. silicone rubber. Such implants are designed to release the active agent in a controlled manner over an extended period of time (e.g., 3 to 5 years).

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the particular method of administration will depend on a variety of factors, all of which are considered routinely when administering therapeutics.

The actually required dosages of the agents of this invention for any given patient will depend upon a variety of factors, including, but not limited to the activity of the specific compound employed, the particular HSD type 1, type 2 or type 3 related condition being treated, the particular composition formulated, the mode of administration, time and duration of administration, route of administration and the particular site being treated, and furthermore the age of the patient, the body weight of the patient, the general health of the patient, the gender of the patient, the diet of the patient, rate of excretion, drug combinations, and the severity of the condition undergoing therapy.

It will be further appreciated by one skilled in the art that the optimal course of treatment, i.e., the mode of treatment and the daily number of doses of a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof given for a defined number of days, can be ascertained by those skilled in the art using conventional treatment tests. Optimal dosages for a given set of conditions may be ascertained by those skilled in the art using conventional dosage-determination tests in view of the experimental data for a given compound. For oral administration, an exemplary daily dose generally employed will be from about 0.01 μg/kg to about 100 mg/kg of total body weight, whereby courses of treatment may be repeated at appropriate time intervals. Administration of pro-drugs may be dosed at weight levels that are chemically equivalent to the weight levels of the fully active compounds. The daily dosage for parenteral administration will generally be from about 0.01 μg/kg to about 100 mg/kg of total body weight. A daily rectal dosage regimen will generally be from about 0.01 μg/kg to about 200 mg/kg of total body weight. A daily vaginal dosage regimen will generally be from about 0.01 μg/kg to about 100 mg/kg of total body weight. The daily topical dosage regimen will generally be from about 0.1 μg to about 100 mg administered between one to four times daily. The transdermal concentration will generally be that required to maintain a daily dose of from 0.01 μg/kg to 100 mg/kg of total body weight.

Abbreviations and Acronyms

As employed herein, the following terms have the indicated meanings.

-   -   20βP 20β-hydroxyprogesterone     -   A 4-androstene-3,17-one     -   Ac Acetyl     -   AcOH acetic acid     -   HSD hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase     -   DHT dehydrotestosterone     -   DMF N,N-dimethylformamide     -   E1 estron     -   E2 estradiol     -   ER estrogen receptor     -   EtOAc ethyl acetate     -   GnRH Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone     -   GRAS generally recognized as safe     -   MS mass spectrometry     -   NAD(P)[H] nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide (phosphate) [reduced         NAD(P)]     -   NMR nuclear magnetic resonance     -   p progesterone     -   PCC pyridinium chlorochromate     -   T testosterone     -   TBAB Tetrabutylammonium Bromide     -   THF tetrahydrofuran     -   TOF ‘Time-of-flight’         General Preparative Methods

The compounds of the present invention may be prepared by use of known chemical reactions and procedures. Nevertheless, the following general preparative methods are presented to aid the reader in synthesizing the 17-β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase inhibitors with specific details provided below in the experimental section to illustrate working examples.

All variable groups of these methods are as described in the generic description if they are not specifically defined below.

It is recognized that compounds of the invention with each claimed optional functional group may not be prepared by each of the below-listed methods. Within the scope of each method, optional substituents may appear on reagents or intermediates which may act as protecting or otherwise non-participating groups. Utilizing methods well known to those skilled in the art, these groups are introduced and/or removed during the course of the synthetic schemes which provide the compounds of the present invention.

Flow Diagrams

The compounds according to this invention can be prepared as shown in Schemes 1 to 4.

Synthesis of thienopyrimidinones is presented in Scheme 1. Thienopyrimidinones of the formula c can be synthesized starting from commercially available ethyl 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylate a in a reaction with suitable amides b in the presence of phosphorous oxychloride to give compound of the formula c. (Ref. Kapustina, M. V., Kharizomenova, I. A., Shvedov, V. I., Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Trans.) 1991, 425.). The appropriate N-substituted amides b can be prepared by variety of synthetic methods. The treatment of acyl halides with primary amines is a general procedure for the preparation of amides. Oxidation of compound c was performed by using oxidant like PCC (pyridinium chlorochromate) affording 4,8-dione of the formula d. Carbonyl compound d was formylated in the Vilsmeier reaction using phosphorous oxychloride in DMF affording chloroaldehydes of the formula e (Ref. Koeller, S., Lellouche, J.-P., Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 7043, and Kapustina, M. V, Nikolaeva, I. S., Kharizomenova, I. A., Shvedov, V. I., Pushkina, T. V., Fomina, A. N., Pharm. Chem. J. 1992, 789.) Chloroaldehyde e was treated with alkyl and aryl alcohols or thiols in the presence of base to form compound of the formula f.

Aldehydes can be reduced to primary alcohols, i.e. compound of the formula g, by a number of reducing agents (e.g. LiAlH₄ and NaBH₄).

According to the reaction route of the Scheme 2 aromatic compounds of the formula j and k can be prepared by dehydrobromination of bromide derivatives of the formula h and i. The bromination of carbonyl compound of the formula c by using bromine and a catalyst e.g. benzoylperoxide afforded several different bromides which were isolated and identified. Generally 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl group in the R2-position was monobrominated as well as α-bromo- and α,α-dibromo carbonyl derivatives were produced.

The aromatization was achieved by the use of microwaves. In microwave dielectric heating the temperature increase is uniform throughout the sample (Ref. Lidstroem, P. et al. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 9225). In addition, the temperature increase considerably above the conventional boiling point of the solvent used is rapidly achieved. Microwave chemistry is generally suitable for various chemical reactions having several benefits like decrease of the reaction time, increase of yield and purity. A bromide of the formula h or i in the presence of sodium acetate in acetic acid was heated by the use of microwaves at 180° C. Both the phenol of the formula j as well as the acetylated compound of the formula k could be obtained.

The cleavage of ethers can be achieved by numerous reagents e.g. different acidic reagents or Lewis acids. Methoxymethyl derivative l was easily demethylated by using boron tribromide according to the Scheme 3. Alcohol m was acetylated to compound n by using a general procedure (AcOH, pyridine).

A number of methods are available to prepare α-hydroxy carbonyls and α-diketones. Carbonyl compounds of the formula c can be α-hydroxylated or α-carbonylated according to the reaction route of Scheme 4. Alternative route is, for example, the alkaline hydrolysis of α-bromo carbonyl compound affords α-hydroxy ketones of the formula o and α-diketones of the formula p.

The invention will be illuminated by the following non-restrictive Experimental Section.

Experimental Section

The general procedure for preparation of amides (yields 60-99% depending on the amide).

Reference example: Preparation of N-benzyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide

3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoyl chloride (5.0 g, 21.7 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 ml). The reaction mixture was cooled with an ice-bath and benzylamine (4.74 ml, 43.4 mmol) was added slowly. The solid material was removed by filteration. The filtrate was poured into 30 ml of water. The organic phase was washed several times with water. The crude product was recrystallized from i-propanol.

EXAMPLES

In order to more fully illustrate the nature of the invention and the manner of practicing the same, the following examples are presented, but they should not be taken as limiting.

Compound No. 1.

Preparation of 3-benzyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

Commercially available ethyl 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo(b)-thiophene-3-carboxylate (6.0 g, 26.6 mmol, 100 mol-%) and N-benzyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide (10.4 g, 34.6 mmol, 130 mol-%) were dissolved in dry 1,2-dichloroethane. The reaction mixture was cooled with an ice-salt-bath and POCl₃ (1.7 ml, 24.6 mmol, 130 mol-%) was added. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 24 hours. During refluxing POCl₃ (340 μl) was added twice. The reaction mixture was poured into ice-water and after neutralization with sodium acetate the product was extracted into dichloromethane. The organic phases combined were washed with sodium bicarbonate sat. (3×50 ml) and dried with MgSO₄. The yield after recrystallization from i-propanol was 8.3 g (yield 68%).

NMR: 1.89 (br s, 4H), 2.82 (br s, 2H), 3.09 (br s, 2H), 3.59 (s, 6H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 6.48 (s, 2H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 7.22-7.31 (m, 3H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 463 (M+1)

Compound No. 2

3-Benzyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

3-Benzyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one (Compound No.1) (8.2 g, 17.7 mmol) dissolved in dry dichloromethane (30 ml) was added quickly to a mixture of PCC (19.2 g, 89.0 mmol, 500 mol-%) in dichloromethane (200 ml). During refluxing PCC was added several times until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite with dichloromethane. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography. The yield of the compound No. 2 was 4.1 g (48%).

NMR: 2.28 (m, 2H), 2.72 (m, 2H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 3.60 (s, 6H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 6.53 (s, 2H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.32 (m, 3H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 499 (M+Na)

Compound No. 3

3-Benzyl-8-chloro-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde

POCl₃ (3.5 ml) was added slowly to a cold, dry DMF (2.3 ml). 3-Benzyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione (compound No. 2) (0.5 g, 1.1 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane was added slowly to the Vilsmeier reagent and stirred at room temperature for three hours after which the reaction mixture was refluxed for 15 minutes. After stirring overnight at room temperature the reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and neutralized with NaOAc-solution (12 g/l 00 ml). The product was extracted with dichloromethane (3×30 ml). Organic phase was washed with water and dried. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography. The yield was 0.45 g (82%).

NMR: 2.85 (dd, 2H), 3.36 (dd, 2H), 3.60 (s, 6H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 6.52 (s, 2H), 7.28 (m, 5H), 10.24 (s, 1H). MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 523/525 (M⁺)

Compound No. 4

3-Benzyl-4-oxo-8-phenoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde

3-Benzyl-8-chloro-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde (Compound No. 3) (50 mg, 96 μmol), phenol (13.5 mg, 143.4 μmol), KOH powder (8.0 mg, 143.4 μmol) and TBAB (1.0 mg) were heated at 85° C. for five hours and at 60° C. for 4,5 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through cotton wool and evaporated. The crude product was purified by flash-chromatography. The compound No. 5 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.88 (dd, 2H), 3.60 (s, 6H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 4.31 (dd, 2H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 6.46 (s, 2H), 7.04-7.34 (m, 10H), 10.14 (s, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 581 (M+1).

Compound No. 5

3-Benzyl-4-oxo-8-phenoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.59 (s, 6H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 5.56 (s, 2H), 6.53 (s, 2H), 6.98-7.34 (m, 10H), 8.62 (d, 1H), 8.66 (1H), 10.44 (s, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 579 (M+1).

Compound No. 6

3-Benzyl-8-ethylsulfanyl-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde

According to the method described for the compound No. 4 using ethanethiol instead of phenol.

NMR: 1.30 (t, 3H), 2.76-2.99 (m, 4H), 3.31 (m, 2H), 3.60 (s, 6H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 6.51 (s, 2H), 7.02-7.34 (m, 5H), 10.52 (s, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 549 (M+1).

Compound No. 7

3-Benzyl-8-ethoxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde

According to the method described for the compound 4 using ethanol instead of phenol.

NMR: 1.57 (t, 3H), 2.76 (m, 2H), 3.29 (m, 2H), 3.60 (s, 6H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 6.51 (s, 2H), 7.02-7.55 (m, 5H), 10.19 (s, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 533 (M+1).

Compound No. 8

3-Benzyl-4-oxo-8-phenylsulfanyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde

According to the method described for the compound No. 4 using benzenethiol instead of phenol. The compound No. 9 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.90 (m, 2H), 3.32 (m, 2H), 3.56 (s, 6H), 4.30 (s, 3H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 6.46 (s, 2H), 7.04-7.26 (m, 10H), 10.54 (s, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 597 (M+1).

Compound No. 9

3-Benzyl-4-oxo-8-phenylsulfanyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.60 (s, 6H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 6.53 (s, 2H), 7.04-7.52 (m, 10H), 8.20 (d, 1H), 8.84 (d, 1H), 10.81 (s, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 595 (M+1).

Compound No. 10

3-Phenyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-phenyl-3,4,5-trimethoxylbenzamide as an amide.

NMR: 1.88 (m, 4H), 2.83 (m, 2H), 3.03 (m, 2H), 3.66 (s, 6H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 6.54 (s, 2H), 7.15-7.40 (m, 5H). MS (TOF ES+) m/z 449 (M+1).

Compound No. 11

3-Phenyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No.10 as a starting material.

NMR: 2.28 (m, 2H), 2.72 (m, 2H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 3.60 (s, 6H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 6.53 (s, 2H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.32 (m, 3H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 463 (M+1)

Compound No. 12

3-Benzyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-benzyl-p-methoxybenzamide as an amide.

NMR: 1.88 (m, 4H), 2.80 (m, 2H), 3.06 (m, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 6.84-6.99 (m, 4H), 7.17-7.30 (m, 5H). MS (TOF ES+) m/z 403 (M+1).

Compound No. 13

3-Benzyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 12 as a starting material.

NMR: 2.25 (m, 2H), 2.69 (m, 2H), 3.33 (m, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 6.89-7.00 (m, 4H), 7.25-7.36 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 417 (M+1)

Compound No. 14

8-Chloro-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde

According to the method described for the compound No. 3 using the compound No. 13 as a starting material. The compound No. 15 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.82 (m, 2H), 3.33 (m, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 6.90-7.01 (m, 4H), 7.19-7.36 (m, 5H) 10.22 (s, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 463/465 (M⁺)

Compound No. 15

3-Benzyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.41 (t, 3H), 2.88 (m, 2H), 3.34 (m, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 4.15 (q, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 6.89-6.98 (m, 5H), 7.04-7.55 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 473 (M+1)

Compound No. 16

3-Benzyl-8-ethylsulfanyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde

According to the method described for the compound No. 4 using the compound No. 14 as a starting material and ethanethiol instead of phenol. The compounds No. 17 and 18 were isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.29 (t, 3H), 2.75-2.98 (m, 4H), 3.28 (m, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 6.89-7.02 (m, 4H), 7.24-7.35 (m, 5H), 10.51 (s, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 489 (M+1).

Compound No. 17

3-Benzyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.87 (s, 3H), 5.43 (s, 2H), 6.92-7.06 (m, 4H), 7.26-7.41 (m, 5H), 8.03 (d, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.83 (d, 1H), 10.13 (s, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 426 (M+1).

Compound No. 18

3-Benzyl-8-ethylsulfanyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.25 (t, 3H), 3.00 (q, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 6.92-7.05 (m, 5H), 7.25-7.43 (m, 4H), 8.11 (d, 1H), 8.74 (d, 1H), 10.86 (s, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 487 (M+1).

Compound No. 19

3-Benzyl-8-ethylsulfanyl-7-hydroxymethyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

NaBH₄ (26.2 mg, 0.05 μmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (2 ml). The compound No. 16 was dissolved in ethyl acetate (3 ml) and added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was completed in 2.5 hours and 20 ml of EtOAc was added. The reaction mixture was poured into water (10 ml) and saturated NH₄Cl-solution (10 ml) was added. The phases were separated and the water phase was extracted with EtOAc (3×10 ml). Organic phase was washed with brine and evaporated.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.23 (t, 3H), 2.00 (br s, 1H), 2.64-2.79 (m, 4H), 3.25 (m, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 6.86-7.01 (m, 4H), 7.15-7.35 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 491 (M+1).

Compound No. 20

3-Benzyl-7-hydroxymethyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-8-phenoxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

The compound No. 14 (49.9 mg, 108 μmol), phenol (21.1 mg, 216 μmol), KOH powder (13.0 mg, 216 μmol) and TBAB (2.3 mg) in THF (2 ml) were refluxed for 2.5 hours. The solvent was evaporated and the precipitate was dissolved in dichloromethane. The reaction mixture was filtered through cotton wool and evaporated. The crude product was purified by flash-chromatography. The compound No. 21 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.84-3.89 (m, 4H), 4.80 (d, 2H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 6.88-7.42 (14H), 7.69 (d, 1H), 8.56 (d, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 521 (M+1)

Compound No. 21

3-Benzyl-7-methyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-8-phenoxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.56 (s, 3H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 6.85-7.40 (m, 15H), 8.5 (d, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 505 (M+1)

Compound No. 22

3-Phenyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-phenyl-p-methoxybenzamide as an amide.

NMR: 1.88 (m, 4H), 2.81 (m, 2H), 3.05 (m, 2H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 6.69 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.40 (m, 7H).

MS (TOF ES+) m/z 389 (M+1).

Compound No. 23

3-Phenyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound 2 using the compound No. 22 as a starting material.

NMR: 2.25 (m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 2H), 3.30 (m, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 6.71 (d, 2H), 7.14-7.36 (m, 7H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 403 (M+1)

Compound No. 24

2-Methyl-3-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-phenyl-acetamide as an amide.

NMR: 1.84 (m, 4H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 2.76 (m, 2H), 2.97 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.6 (m, 3H). MS (TOF ES+) m/z 297 (M+1).

Compound No. 25

2-Methyl-3-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No.24 as a starting material.

NMR: 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 2.68 (m, 2H), 3.24 (m, 2H), 7.22-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.53-7.56 (m, 3H). MS (TOF ES+) m/z 311 (M+1).

Compound No. 26

2-(acetic acid methyl ester)-3-benzyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-benzyl-malonamic acid methyl ester as an amide.

NMR: 1.87 (m, 4H), 2.79 (m, 2H), 3.05 (m, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 2H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 7.13-7.32 (m, 5H). MS (TOF ES+) m/z 369 (M+1)

Compound No. 27

3-Benzyl-2-methoxymethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-benzyl-2-methoxyacetamide as an amide.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.86 (m, 4H), 2.79 (m, 2H), 3.05 (m, 2H), 3.41 (s, 3H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 5.51 (s, 2H), 7.15-7.36 (m, 5H). MS (TOF ES+) m/z 341 (M+1).

Compound No. 28

3-Benzyl-2-hydroxymethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

The compound No. 27 (1.0 g, 2.94 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (30 ml), cooled with ice-bath and BBr₃ (2.9 ml, 2.94 mmol) was added. Stirring was continued at room temperature for five hours. Water (1 ml) was added and the solvent was evaporated. 10% NaOH-solution (10 ml) was added and stirred well for 10 min. The solution was acidified by HCl-addition. The product was extracted with EtOAc and organic phase was washed with brine. The crude product was recrystallized from ethanol.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.25 (s, 1H), 1.88 (m, 4H), 2.80 (m, 2H), 3.05 (m, 2H), 4.55 (s, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 7.15-7.40 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF ES+) m/z 327 (M+1).

Compound No. 29

Acetic acid 3-benzyl-4-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl ester

The compound No. 28 (200 mg, 0.61 mmol) was dissolved in a solution of acetic acid anhydride (2 ml) and pyridine (1 ml) and stirred for an hour at room temperature. Water (5 ml) was added and the solid precipitate was isolated. The yield of the acetylated product was 213 mg (95%).

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.88 (m, 4H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 2.80 (m, 2H), 3.07 (m, 2H), 5.04 (s, 2H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 7.12-7.36 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF ES+) m/z 391 (M+Na).

Compound No. 30

Acetic acid 3-benzyl-4,8-dioxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl ester

According to the method described for the compound No.2 using the compound No. 29 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.07 (s, 3H), 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 4H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 7.15-7.37 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF ES+) m/z 383 (M+1).

Compound No. 31

3-Benzyl-2-methoxymethyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 27 as a starting material. The compound No. 32 was isolated as a by-product in the oxidation.

NMR: 2.25 (m, 2H), 2.69 (m, 2H), 3.33 (m, 2H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 5.52 (s, 2H), 7.17-7.54 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF ES+) m/z 355 (M+1)

Compound No. 32

3-Benzyl-4,8-dioxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.27 (m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 2H), 3.33 (m, 2H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 5.51 (s, 2H), 7.18-7.33 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF ES+) m/z 368 (M+Na)

Compound No. 33

3-Benzyl-4,9,9-trioxo-4,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-3H-9lambda*6*-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2-carbaldehyde

SeO₂ in a dioxane-water solution was heated in 50-55° C. until all the solid material was dissolved. The compound No. 27 was added and the reaction mixture was heated in a microwave reactor for 15 minutes at 160° C. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filterate was evaporated. The crude product was purified by chromatography.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.89 (m, 4H), 2.8 (m, 2H), 3.09 (m, 2H), 5.84 (s, 2H), 7.26 (m, 5H), 9.60 (s, 1H).

MS (TOF ES+) m/z 357 (M+1)

Compound No. 34

3-Benzyl-8-chloro-2-methoxymethyl-4-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde

According to the method described for the compound No. 3 using the compound No. 31 as a starting material. Compound No. 35 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.82 (m, 2H), 3.32 (m, 2H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 5.52 (s, 2H), 7.17-7.78 (m, 5H), 10.23 (s, 1H).

MS (TOF ES+) m/z 401 (M+1)

Compound No. 35

3-Benzyl-8-chloro-7-formyl-5-hydroxyl-2-methoxymethyl-4-oxo-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.51 (s, 3H), 4.54 (s, 2H), 5.62 (s, 2H), 7.19-7.39 (m, 5H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 10.57 (s, 1H), 11.35 (s, 1H).

MS (TOF ES+) m/z 481/483 (M+Na)

Compound No. 36

2-Methoxymethyl-3-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-phenyl-2-methoxyacetamide as an amide.

NMR: 1.87 (m, 4H), 2.79 (m, 2H), 2.99 (m, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 4.09 (s, 2H), 7.24-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.46-7.60 (m, 3H). MS (TOF ES+) m/z 327 (M+1)

Compound No. 37

2-Methoxymethyl-3-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 36 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.33 (m, 2H), 2.69 (m, 2H), 3.26 (m, 2H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 4.12 (s, 2H), 7.19-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.52-7.56 (m, 3H).

MS (TOF ES+) m/z 341 (M+1)

Compound No. 38

2-Hydroxymethyl-3-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 28 using the compound No. 36 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.85 (m, 4H), 2.81 (m, 2H), 2.98 (m, 2H), 3.82 (br s, 1H), 4.13 (s, 2H), 7.20-7.57 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF ES+) m/z 313 (M+1)

Compound No. 39

Acetic acid 4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl ester

According to the method described for the compound No. 29 using the compound No. 38 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.80-1.90 (m, 4H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 2.80 (m, 2H), 2.97 (m, 2H), 4.72 (s, 2H), 7.15-7.60 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF ES+) m/z 377 (M+Na)

Compound No. 40

4-Oxo-3-phenyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using ethyl oxanilate as an amide.

NMR: 1.00 (t, 3H), 1.87 (m, 4H), 2.83 (m, 2H), 3.01 (m, 2H), 4.06 (q, 2H), 7.26-7.51 (m, 5H). MS (TOF ES+) m/z 355 (M+1)

Compound No. 41

3-Benzyl-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

The compound No. 1 (100 mg, 0.22 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane. BBr₃ (1M-solution, 220 μl, 0.22 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature and boron tribromide was added several times (portion-wise 100 μl) until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was washed with water. Water phase was extracted with ethyl acetate and organic phase was washed with brine. The crude product was purified by crystallization from CH₂Cl₂.

NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.79 (m, 4H), 2.76 (m, 2H), 2.87 (m, 2H) 5.22 (s, 2H), 6.37 (s, 2H), 6.93-6.97 (m, 2H), 7.13-7.31 (m, 3H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 421 (M+1).

Compound No. 42

3-Phenyl-2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 41 using ice-bath during the reagent addition. The compound No. 43 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.85-1.88 (m, 4H), 2.78-2.81 (m, 2H), 3.03 (m, 2H), 3.62 (s, 3H), 5.61 (br s, 2H), 6.33 (d, 1H), 6.63 (d, 1H), 7.12-7.35 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 421 (M+1).

Compound No. 43

3-Phenyl-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.78 (m, 4H), 2.77-2.85 (m, 4H), 3.39 (br m, 3H), 6.25 (s, 2H), 7.19-7.34 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 407 (M+1).

Compound No. 44

7-Bromo-2-methyl-3-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

The compound No. 25 (250 mg, 0.81 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 ml) and benzoyl peroxide (1-2 mg) was added. The reaction mixture was refluxed and bromine (85 μl, 1.61 mmol, 200 mol-%) was added. Refluxing was continued until the reaction was compleated. The reaction mixture was washed with water (10 ml). The organic phase was evaporated and the precipitate was purified by flash chromatography. The compound No. 45 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.57-2.78 (m, 2H), 3.08-3.17 (m, 2H), 4.70 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.30 (5H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 411/413 (M+Na).

Compound No. 45

7,7-Dibromo-2-methyl-3-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.70 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.36 (m, 3H), 7.21-7.27 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 487/489/591 (M+Na).

Compound No. 46

3-benzyl-7-bromo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

The compound No. 2 (2.0 g, 4. mmol, 100 mol-%) and benzoylperoxide (99 mg, 0.4 mmol, 10 mmol %) were dissolved in dichloromethane (40 ml). While the reaction mixture was refluxing bromine (440 μl, 8.4 mmol, 200 mol-%) in dichloromethane (16 ml) was added. The reaction was completed in 3.5 hours. The cooled reaction mixture was washed with water (40 ml). The organic phase was evaporated. The crude product was purified by chromatography using dichloromethane-EtOAc as an eluent. The compounds No. 47, 48 and 49 were isolated as by-products.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.62-2.66 (m, 2H), 3.23-3.69 (m, 8H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 4.74 (m, 1H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 6.53 (s, 2H), 7.03-7.35 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 555/557 (M⁺).

Compound No. 47

3-benzyl-7-bromo-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.59-2.67 (m, 2H), 3.29-3.46 (m, 4H), 3.56-3.73 (m, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 4.46 (dd,1H), 4.75 (m, 1H), 5.91 (dd, 1H), 6.14 (d, 1H), 6.89 (m, 2H), 7.21-7.27 (m, 3H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 633/635/637 (M⁺).

Compound No. 48

3-benzyl-7,7-dibromo-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.21 (m, 2H), 3.46-3.54 (m, 5H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 4.46 (d,1H), 5.90 (d, 1H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 6.87 (m, 2H), 7.17-7.20 (m, 3H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 711/713/715/717 (M⁺).

Compound No. 49

3-Benzyl-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

The compound No. 47 (0.6 g, 1.0 mmol), NaOAc (1.66 g, 20.2 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (4 ml) in a microwave vial. The reaction mixture was heated with microwaves at 180° C. for an hour. Water (20 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and the product was extracted with EtOAc (5×30 ml). The crude product was purified by flash chromatography. The compounds No. 50, 51 and 52 were isolated as by-products.

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.44 (s, 3H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 4.53 (d, 1H), 6.06 (d, 1H), 6.17 (s, 1H), 6.31 (br s, 1H), 6.88-6.92 (m, 3H), 7.18-7.24 (m, 3H), 7.41 (dd, 1H), 8.34 (d, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 553/555 (M⁺).

Compound No. 50

Acetic acid 3-benzyl-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl ester

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.44 (s, 3H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 4.84 (d,1H), 6.06 (d, 1H), 6.17 (s, 1H), 6.87-6.93 (m, 2H), 7.18-7.32 (m, 3H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 8.61 (d, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 595/597 (M⁺).

Compound No. 51

3-benzyl-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.45 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 4.52 (d, 1H), 6.04 (d, 1H), 6.12 (s, 1H), 6.87-6.92 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.60 (m, 5H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 8.50 (d, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 537/539 (M⁺).

Compound No. 52

3-benzyl-7-bromo-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.46 (s, 3H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 4.55 (d, 1H), 6.05 (m, 2H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 6.92 (m, 2H), 7.21-7.29 (m, 3H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 8.23 (d, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 631/633/635 (M+1).

Compound No. 53

3-Benzyl-8-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 49 using the compound No. 46 as a starting material. The compound No. 54 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.60 (s, 6H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 5.53 (d, 2H), 6.58 (d, 2H), 6.93 (d, 1H), 7.08 (m, 2H), 7.22-7.43 (m, 4H), 8.19 (d, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 475 (M+1).

Compound No. 54

Acetic acid 3-benzyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl ester

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.44 (s, 3H), 3.61 (s, 6H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 5.53 (d, 2H), 6.55 (d, 2H), 7.05 (m, 2H), 7.24-7.32 (m, 4H), 7.57 (m, 1H), 8.58 (d, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 517 (M+1).

Compound No. 55

3-benzyl-7-bromo-9-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,9-tetrahydro-3H-9lambda*4*-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

The compound No. 46 (157 mg, 0.28 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (4 ml). Powdered NaOH (23 mg, 0.56 mmol) dissolved in water (1 ml) was added to the reaction mixture. Stirring was continued at room temperature for 1.5 hours and the reaction mixture was poured into 1% HCl (10 ml) and the product was extracted with EtOAc (3×10 ml). The organic phase was washed with 5% NaHCO3-solution (3×10 ml), water (3×10 ml) and brine (3×10 ml). The crude product was purified by flash chromatography.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.18-2.28 (m, 2H), 2.58 (m, 2H), 2.95 (m, 2H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 4.64 (d, 2H), 6.20 (m, 1H), 7.05-7.36 (m, 7H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 595/597 (M+1).

Compound No. 56

3-Benzyl-2-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-benzylbenzamide as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.87 (m, 4H), 2.80 (m, 2H), 3.09 (m, 2H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 6.89-6.96 (m, 2H), 7.14-7.30 (8H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 373 (M+1)

Compound No. 57

3-Benzyl-2-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 56 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.23 (m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 2H), 3.34 (m, 2H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 6.93 (m, 2H), 7.21-7.38 (m, 8H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 439 (M+Na)

Compound No. 58

3-Benzyl-7-bromo-2-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 46 using the compound No. 57 as a starting material. The compound No.59 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.60 (m, 2H), 3.15-3.74 (m, 2H), 4.73 (t, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 6.94 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.60 (m, 8H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 487/489 (M+Na).

Compound No. 59

3-Benzyl-7,7-dibromo-2-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.16 (dd, 2H), 3.47 (dd, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 6.95 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.60 (m, 8H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 565/567/569 (M+Na).

Compound No. 60

3-Benzyl-8-hydroxy-2-phenyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 49 using the compound No. 58 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 5.38 (s, 2H), 6.95 (m, 3H), 7.24 (m, 3H), 7.33-7.58 (m, 6H), 8.18 (dd, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 407 (M+1).

Compound No. 61

3-Benzyl-2-thiophen-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using thiophene-2-carboxylic acid benzylamide as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.86-1.91 (m, 4H), 2.80 (m, 2H), 3.04 (m, 2H), 5.47 (s, 2H), 6.96 (dd, 1H), 7.08 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.35 (m, 4H), 7.45 (d, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 379.

Compound No. 62

3-Benzyl-2-thiophen-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 61 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.24 (m, 2H), 2.68 (m, 2H), 3.30 (m, 2H), 5.52 (s, 2H), 7.00 (dd, 1H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.40 (m, 4H), 7.54 (d, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 415 (M+Na).

Compound No. 63

3-Benzyl-2-thiophen-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 46 using the compound No. 62 as a starting material. The compounds No.64, No. 65 and No. 66 were isolated as by-products.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.57-2.63 (m, 2H), 3.22-3.61 (m, 2H), 4.72 (t, 1H), 5.54 (s, 2H), 6.95-7.17 (s, 1H), 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 4H), 7.60 (d, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 493/495 (M+Na).

Compound No. 64

3-Benzyl-2-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.23 (m, 2H), 2.68 (m, 2H), 3.29 (m, 2H), 5.52 (s, 2H), 6.94-7.01 (m, 2H), 7.10-7.17 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.44 (m, 3H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 472 (M+1).

Compound No. 65

3-Benzyl-7-bromo-2-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.56 (m, 2H), 3.30-3.52 (m, 2H), 4.71 (t, 1H), 5.53 (s, 2H), 6.95-7.03 (m, 2H), 7.13-7.17 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.36 (m, 3H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 571/573/575 (M+Na).

Compound No. 66

3-Benzyl-7,7-dibromo-2-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.16 (m, 2H), 3.41 (m, 2H), 5.53 (s, 2H), 6.96-7.05 (m, 2H), 7.13-7.17 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.45 (m, 3H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 623/625/627/629

Compound No. 67

3-Benzyl-8-hydroxy-2-thiophen-2-yl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 49 using the compound No. 63 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 5.62 (s, 2H), 6.90 (dd, 1H), 7.01 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (m, 2H), 7.24-7.42 (m, 6H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 8.18 (dd, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 391 (M+1)

Compound No. 68

3-Benzyl-2-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-8-hydroxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 49 using the compound No. 65 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃+MeOH-d₄): 5.62 (s, 2H), 6.90-7.01 (m, 3H), 7.15-7.42 (m, 6H), 8.13 (dd, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES−) m/z 467/469

Compound No. 69 Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid 2-(4-oxo-2-thiohen-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-ethyl ester

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using amide thiophene-2-carboxylic acid 2-[(thiophene-2-carbonyl)-amino]-ethyl ester as one starting material. The amide thiophene-2-carboxylic acid 2-[(thiophene-2-carbonyl)-amino]-ethyl ester was prepared as usually using thiophene carbonyl chloride and ethanolamine as starting materials.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.85-1.96 (m, 4H), 2.76-2.80 (m, 2H), 3.01-3.06 (m, 2H), 4.504.71 (m, 4H), 7.01 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.55 (m, 3H), 7.65 (d, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 465 (M+Na)

Compound No. 70

Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid 2-(4,8-dioxo-2-thiohen-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-ethyl ester

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 69 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.20-2.32 (m, 2H), 2.69 (dd, 2H), 3.27 (dd, 2H), 4.63-4.80 (m, 4H), 7.05-7.16 (m, 2H), 7.54-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.64-7.71 (m, 2H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 457 (M+1)

Compound No. 71

Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid 2-(7-bromo-4,8-dioxo-2-thiohen-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-ethyl ester

According to the method described for the compound No. 46 using the compound No. 70 as a starting material. The compound No. 72 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.17 (dd, 2H), 3.39-3.44 (m, 2H), 4.63-4.86 (m, 5H), 7.04-7.15 (m, 2H), 7.54-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.67-7.72 (m, 2H).

Compound No. 72

Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid 2-(7,7-dibromo-4,8-dioxo-2-thiohen-2-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-ethyl ester

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.55-2.64 (m, 2H), 3.22-3.50 (m, 2H), 4.62-4.85 (m, 4H), 7.04-7.19 (m, 2H), 7.54-7.59 (m, 2H), 7.66-7.70 (m, 2H).

Compound No. 73

Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid 2-(8-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-thiohen-2-yl)-4H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-ethyl ester

According to the method described for the compound No. 49 using the compound No. 71 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃+MeOH-d₄): 4.56-4.88 (m, 4H), 6.91 (dd, 1H), 7.10 (2×dd, 2H), 7.37 (dd, 1H), 7.54-7.80 (m, 4H), 8.15 (dd, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES−) m/z 477 (M+Na).

Compound No. 74

3-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2-thiophen-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using amide thiophene-2-carboxylic acid 2-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-amide as one starting material. The amide thiophene-2-carboxylic acid 2-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-amide was prepared as usually using thiophene carbonyl chloride and 2-methoxyethylamine as starting materials.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.87 (m, 4H), 2.79 (m, 2H), 3.04 (m, 2H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.77 (dd, 2H), 4.44 (dd, 2H), 7.12 (m, 1H), 7.52 (dd, 1H), 7.66 (dd, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 369 (M+Na)

Compound No. 75

3-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2-thiophen-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 74 as a starting material. The product was used directly to bromination.

Compound No. 76

7-Bromo-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-thiophen-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 46 using the compound No. 75 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.57-2.59 (m, 2H), 3.26-3.61 (m, 5H), 3.81 (dd, 2H), 2.52 (dd, 2H), 4.72 (t, 1H), 7.11-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.71 (d, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 439/441

Compound No. 77

3-Benzyl-2-thiophen-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using the amide thiophene-2-carboxylic acid butylamide as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.90 (t, 3H), 1.20-1.54 (m, 2H), 1.71-1.89 (m, 6H), 2.78 (m, 2H), 3.05 (m, 2H), 4.16 (m, 2H), 7.12 (dd, 1H), 7.41 (dd, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 345 (M+1)

Compound No. 78

3-Benzyl-2-(m-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-benzyl-3-methoxybenzamide as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.89 (m, 4H), 2.81 (m, 2H), 3.08 (m, 2H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 6.73 (m, 1H), 6.90-6.99 (m, 3H), 7.19-7.34 (m, 5H)

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 403 (M+1)

Compound No. 79

3-Benzyl-2-(m-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No 78 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.23 (m, 2H), 2.69 (dd, 2H), 3.34 (dd, 2H), 3.61 (s, 3H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 6.94-6.98 (m, 3H), 7.03-7.36 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 439 (M+Na)

Compound No. 80

3-Benzyl-7-bromo-2-(m-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 46 using the compound No. 79 as a starting material. The bromides No. 81 and 82 were isolated as by-products.

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 495/497

Rf (toluene-ethyl acetate, 9:1)=0.38

Compound No. 81

3-Benzyl-7,7-dibromo-2-(m-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 573/575/577

Rf (toluene-ethyl acetate, 9:1)=0.52

Compound No. 82

3-Benzyl-7,7-dibromo-2-(5-bromo-3-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 651/653/655/657

Rf (toluene-ethyl acetate, 9:1)=0.62

Compound No. 83

3-Benzyl-8-hydroxy-2-(m-methoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 49 using the compound No. 80 as a starting material. The compound No. 84 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.61 (s, 3H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 6.79 (m, 1H), 6.80-7.05 (m, 4H), 7.24-7.40 (m, 6H), 8.10 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.32

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 415 (M+1)

Compound No. 84

Acetic acid 3-benzyl-4-oxo-2-(m-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl ester

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.61

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 457 (M+1)

Compound No. 85

3-Butyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-butyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.82 (t, 3H), 1.18-1.39 (m, 2H), 1.43-1.89 (m, 2H), 1.88 (m, 4H), 2.79 (m, 2H), 3.07 (m, 2H), 3.89 (s, 9H), 3.90-3.99 (m, 2H), 6.69 (s, 2H).

Rf (toluene-MeOH, 9.5:0.5)=0.57

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 429 (M+1)

Compound No. 86

3-Butyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 85 as a starting material.

R_(f) (toluene-MeOH, 9.5:0.5)=0.46

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 443 (M+1)

Compound No. 87

7-Bromo-3-butyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 46 using the compound No. 86 as a starting material. The bromide No. 88 was isolated as a by-product.

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 521/523.

Rf (toluene-ethyl acetate, 9:1)=0.29

Compound No. 88

3-Butyl-7,7-dibromo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 597/599/601.

Rf (toluene-ethyl acetate, 9:1)=0.67

Compound No. 89

3-Butyl-8-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 49 using the compound No 87 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.84 (t, 3H), 1.30 (m, 2H), 1.78 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 9H), 4.10 (m, 2H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 6.90 (d, 1H), 7.43 (dd, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.26

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 441 (M+1)

Compound No. 90

7-Bromo-3-butyl-8-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 49 using the compound No 88 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.81 (t, 3H), 1.28 (m, 2H), 1.74 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 9H), 4.10 (m, 2H), 6.12 (s, 2H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 8.15 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.44

MS (TOF, ES−) m/z 517/519

Compound No. 91

3-Benzyl-8-methoxy-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

The compound No. 49 (50 mg, 0.09 mmol), dimethylsulphate (11 mg, 0.09 mmol) and anhydrous K₂CO₃ (25 mg, 018 mmol) were dissolved in acetone (1.5 ml) and refluxed for two hours. The solid material was filtered and washed with cold acetone. The crude product was purified by chromatography using toluene-EtOAc (99:1) as an eluent.

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.45 (s, 3H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 4.04 (s, 3H), 4.51 (d, 1H), 6.07 (d, 1H), 6.18 (s, 1H), 6.89-7.00 (m, 3H), 7.20 (m, 3H), 7.54 (t, 1H), 8.35 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-EtOAc, 9:1)=0.50

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 567/569

Compound No. 92

3-Benzyl-7-bromo-8-hydroxy-2-phenyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

The compound No. 59 (100 mg, 0.18 mmol) and Li₂CO₃ (10 mg, 0.14 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (2.5 ml) and warmed at 100° C. for three hours. After stirring overnight at room temperature water (0.3 ml) and acetic acid (0.4 ml) were added. The product precipitated and it was washed with water-ethanol (v/v 1:1).

NMR (DMSO-d₆): 5.26 (s, 2H), 6.97 (m, 2H), 7.23 (m, 3H), 7.50 (m, 5H), 7.72 (m, 1H), 7.96 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-EtOAc, 9:1)=0.50

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 485/487 (M+Na)

Compound No. 93

Acetic acid 3-benzyl-7-bromo-4-oxo-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl ester

According to the method described for the compound No. 49 using the compound No. 59 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.48 (s, 3H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 6.96 (m, 2H), 7.34 (m, 3H), 7.35-7.60 (m, 5H), 7.74 (d, 1H), 8.50 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.74

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 527/529 (M+Na)

Compound No. 94

3-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-2-propyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using 2-methoxy-N-benzylbutyramide as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.95 (t, 3H), 1.68-1.89 (m, 6H), 2.62 (dd, 2H), 2.77 (m, 2H), 3.02 (m, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 6.73-6.87 (m, 3H), 7.22 (m, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.74

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 391 (M+Na)

Compound No. 95

3-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-2-propyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 94 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.96 (t, 3H), 1.68-1.87 (m, 2H), 2.17-2.29 (m, 2H), 2.67 (m, 4H), 3.29 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 6.75-6.94 (m, 3H), 7.27 (m, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.57

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 383 (M+1)

Compound No. 96

7-Bromo-3-(2-methoxybenzyl)-2-propyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 46 using the compound No. 95 as a starting material. The bromide No.97 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.97 (t, 3H), 1.70-1.85 (m, 2H), 2.54-2.72 (m, 4H), 3.23-3.49 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 4.72 (t, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 6.83 (dd, 2H), 7.39 (dd, 1H).

Rf (toluene-EtOAc, 9:1)=0.41

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 561/563/565 (M+Na)

Compound No. 97

7,7-Dibromo-3-(5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl)-2-propyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.96 (t, 3H), 1.70-1.85 (m, 2H), 2.68 (m, 2H), 3.17 (dd, 2H), 3.43 (dd, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 6.83 (dd, 2H), 7.39 (dd, 1H).

Rf (toluene-EtOAc, 9:1)=0.59

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 639/641/643/645 (M+Na)

Compound No. 98

3-Benzyl-3-(5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl)-8-hydroxy-2-propyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 49 using the compound No. 96 as a starting material. The compound No. 99 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.00 (t, 3H), 1.77-1.93 (dd, 2H), 2.68-2.76 (dd, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 6.78-6.90 (m, 3H), 7.33-7.40 (m, 3H), 8.14 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.24

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 459/461

Compound No. 99

Acetic acid 3-benzyl-3-(5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-2-propyl-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl ester

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.59

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 523/525

Compound No. 100

3-(5-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzyl)-8-hydroxy-2-propyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

The compound No. 98 (50 mg, 0.11 mmol) was dissolved in dry dichloromethane (2 ml). Boron tribromide (100 μl, 1M in CH₂Cl₂) was added to cooled solution. After 30 minutes stirring was continued at room temperature for four hours. NaOH-solution (5 ml, 10%-solution) was added and stirred well for 10 minutes. The solution was acidified with dilute HCl-solution. The product was extracted into EtOAc and washed with brine. The crude product was purified by chromatography using toluene:EtOAc 4:1 as an eluent.

NMR (CDCl₃+MeOH-d4): 1.03 (t, 3H), 1.81 (m, 2H), 2.84 (dd, 2H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 6.75 (d, 1H), 6.95 (m, 1H), 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.38 (m, 1H), 8.12 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9:1)=0.31

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 467/469 (M+Na)

Compound No. 101

3-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-propyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-furan-2-ylmethyl-butyramide as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.06 (t, 3H), 1.78-1.92 (m, 6H), 2.75 (m, 2H), 2.90-3.03 (m, 4H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 6.31-6.37 (m, 2H), 7.34 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.71

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 351 (M+Na)

Compound No. 102

3-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-propyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 101 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.08 (t, 3H), 1.85 (m, 2H), 2.22 (m, 2H), 2.66 (m, 2H), 3.00 (m, 2H), 3.28 (m, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 6.33-6.42 (m, 2H), 7.36 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.53

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 365 (M+Na)

Compound No. 103

7-Bromo-3-(5-bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-2-propyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 46 using the compound No. 102 as a starting material. The bromide No. 104 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.08 (t, 3H), 1.90 (m, 2H), 2.55 (m, 2H), 3.00 (m, 2H), 3.19-3.51 (m, 1H), 3.54-3.58 (m, 1H), 4.69 (t, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 6.27 (d, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-EtOAc, 9:1)=0.44

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 521/523/525 (M+Na)

Compound No. 104

7,7-Dibromo-3-(5-bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-2-propyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

Rf (toluene-EtOAc, 9:1)=0.59

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 601/603/605/607 (M+Na)

Compound No. 105

3-(5-Bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-8-hydroxy-2-propyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 49 using the compound No. 103 as a starting material. The compound No. 106 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃+MeOH-d₄): 1.08 (t, 3H), 1.92 (m, 2H), 3.04 (m, 2H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 6.27 (d, 1H), 6.35 (d, 1H), 6.87 (d, 1H), 7.31-7.44 (m, 1H), 8.10 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.24

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 441/443 (M+Na)

Compound No. 106

Acetic acid 3-(5-bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-2-propyl-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl ester

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.11 (t, 3H), 1.91 (m, 2H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 3.03 (m, 2H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 6.24 (d, 1H), 6.43 (d, 1H), 7.22 (d, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.44

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 483/485 (M+Na)

Compound No. 107

7-Bromo-3-(5-bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-8-hydroxy-2-propyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 92 using the compound No. 104 as a starting.

NMR (CDCl₃+MeOH-d4): 1.10 (t, 3H), 1.91 (m, 2H), 3.04 (m, 2H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 6.28 (d, 1H), 6.45 (d, 1H), 7.57 (d, 1H), 7.98 (dd, 1H).

Rf (toluene-EtOAc, 9:1)=0.53

MS (TOF, ES−) m/z 497/499

Compound No. 108

3-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-(2-methoxyethyl)-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.88 (m, 4H), 2.88 (m, 2H), 3.06 (m, 2H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 3.52-3.75 (m, 2H), 3.89 (s, 9H), 4.23 (m, 2H), 6.83 (s, 2H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.53

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 431 (M+1)

Compound No. 109

3-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 108 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.27 (m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 2H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.34 (m, 2H), 3.72 (m, 2H), 3.90 (s, 9H), 4.28 (m, 2H), 6.87 (s, 2H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.47

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 467 (M+Na)

Compound No. 110

7,7-Dibromo-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 46 using the compound No. 109 as a starting material. The bromide No.111 was isolated as a by-product.

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.41

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 523/525

Compound No. 111

7-Bromo-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.61 (m, 2H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 3.38-3.76 (m, 5H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.94 (s, 6H), 4.42-4.51 (m, 1H), 4.73 (t, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.56

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 623/625/627 (M+Na)

Compound No. 112

2-(2-Bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 49 using the compound No. 111 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.21 (s, 3H), 3.50-3.77 (m, 1H), 3.81-3.94 (m, 11H), 4.52-4.63 (m, 1H), 6.87 (d, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.36 (dd, 1H), 8.18 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.29

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 543/545 (M+Na)

Compound No. 113

3-Isobutyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-isobutyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.74 (s, 3H), 0.77 (s, 3H), 1.88 (m, 4H), 2.03 (m, 1H), 2.79 (m, 2H), 3.06 (m, 2H), 3.86-3.98 (m, 11H), 6.67 (s, 2H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.44

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 429 (M+1)

Compound No. 114

3-Isobutyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 113 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.76 (s, 3H), 0.79 (s, 3H), 2.03 (m, 1H), 2.28 (m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 2H), 3.34 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 9H), 4.00 (m, 2H), 6.71 (s, 2H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.38

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 443 (M+1)

Compound No. 115

7-Bromo-3-isobutyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 46 using the compound No. 114 as a starting material. The compound No.116 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.80 (s, 3H), 2.03 (m, 1H), 2.60 (m, 2H), 3.29-3.63 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 9H), 4.03 (m, 2H), 4.73 (t, 1H), 6.70 (s, 2H).

Rf (toluene-EtOAc, 9:1)=0.12

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 543/545 (M+Na)

Compound No. 116

7-Bromo-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-isobutyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

Rf (toluene-EtOAc, 9:1)=0.23

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 599/601/603

Compound No. 117

8-Hydroxy-3-isobutyl-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 49 using the compound No. 116 as a starting material. The compound No. 118 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.73 (d, 3H), 0.90 (d, 3H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 3.42 (m, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 6H), 4.38 (m, 1H), 6.88 (m, 2H), 7.45 (dd, 1H), 8.35 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.23

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 519/521

Compound No. 118

Acetic acid 2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-isobutyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl ester

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.75 (d, 3H), 0.90 (d, 3H), 2.18 (m, 1H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 3.42 (m, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.97 (s, 6H), 4.34 (m, 1H), 6.86 (m, 1H), 7.19 (m, 1H), 7.65 (dd, 1H), 8.40 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.43

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 561/563 (M+Na)

Compound No. 119

3-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxylphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-furan-2-ylmethyl-3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzamide as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.87 (m, 4H), 2.80 (m, 2H), 3.06 (m, 2H), 3.81 (s, 6H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 6.20 (dd, 1H), 6.32 (dd, 1H), 6.73 (s, 2H), 7.30 (m, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.56

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 475 (M+Na)

Compound No. 120

3-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxylphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 119 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.25 (m, 2H), 2.66 (m, 2H), 3.34 (m, 2H), 3.83 (s, 6H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 6.24 (dd, 1H), 6.35 (dd, 1H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 7.33 (m, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.38

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 467 (M+1)

Compound No. 121

7-Bromo-3-(5-bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxylphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 46 using the compound No. 120 as a starting material.

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.59

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 623/625/627

Compound No. 122

3-(5-Bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-8-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 49 using the compound No. 121 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.91 (s, 6H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 6.26 (d, 1H), 6.42 (d, 1H), 6.81-6.93 (m, 3H), 7.40 (dd, 1H), 8.24 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.17

MS (TOF, ES−) m/z 541/543

Compound No. 123

3-Benzyl-7-chloro-2-(2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

The compound No. 2 (500 mg, 1.05 mmol) was dissolved in CCl₄ (5 ml). Freshly distilled sulfuryl chloride (94 μl, 116 mmol) was added under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was warmed 45-55° C. Additional portion of sulfuryl chloride (94 μl) was added after two hours. The crude product was purified by chromatography using toluene-EtOAc (9.8:0.2) as an eluent.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.65 (m, 2H), 3.48 (s, 3H), 3.56 (m, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 4.49 (dd, 1H), 4.66 (t, 1H), 5.89 (dd, 1H), 6.15 (d, 1H), 7.22 (m, 5H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.65

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 545/547/549

Compound No. 124

3-Benzyl-2-(2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 92 using the compound No. 123 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.47 (s, 3H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.56 (d, 1H), 6.05 (d, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 6.92 (m, 3H), 7.20 (m, 3H), 7.40 (dd, 1H), 8.32 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.16

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 509/511

Compound No. 125

3-(2-Methylbutyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using 3,4,5-trimethoxy-N-(2-methylbutyl)-benzamide as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.70 (d, 3H), 0.74 (t, 3H), 1.22 (m, 2H), 1.85 (m, 5H), 2.79 (m, 2H), 3.07 (m, 2H), 3.86 (s, 9H), 3.98 (m, 2H), 6.67 (s, 2H).

Rf (toluene-EtOAc, 9:1)=0.25

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 443 (M+1)

Compound No. 126

3-(2-Methylbutyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 125 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.74 (m, 6H), 1.12 (m, 2H), 1.80 (m, 1H), 2.30 (m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 2H), 3.34 (m, 2H), 3.90 (s, 9H), 4.01 (m, 2H), 6.70 (s, 2H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.51

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 457 (M+1)

Compound No. 127

7-Bromo-3-(2-methylbutyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 46 using the compound No. 126 as a starting material. The compound No.128 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.72 (m, 6H), 0.88-1.31 (m, 2H), 1.79 (m, 1H), 2.60 (m, 2H), 3.34-3.63 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 9H), 4.06 (m, 2H), 4.73 (t, 1H), 6.71 (s, 2H).

Rf (toluene-EtOAc, 9:1)=0.15

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 535/537

Compound No. 128

7,7-Dibromo-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-methylbutyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

Rf (toluene-EtOAc, 9:1)=0.56

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 691/693/695

Compound No. 129

8-Hydroxy-3-(2-methylbutyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 92 using the compound No. 127 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.76 (m, 6H), 1.08 (m, 2H), 1.88 (m, 1H), 3.92 (s, 9H), 4.14 (m, 2H), 6.76 (s, 2H), 6.91 (dd, 1H), 7.41 (dd, 1H), 8.22 (dd, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.13

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 455 (M+1)

Compound No. 130

3-(Tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using 3,4,5-trimethoxy-N-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-benzamide as a starting material.

Rf (toluene-MeOH, 9:1)=0.40

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 457 (M+1)

Compound No. 131

3-(Tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 130 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.44 (m, 1H), 1.74 (m, 2H), 2.02 (m, 1H), 2.28 (m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 2H), 3.33 (m, 2H), 3.57 (m, 2H), 3.89 (s, 9H), 3.99 (m, 1H), 4.22 (m, 2H), 6.81 (s, 2H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9:1)=0.44

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 471 (M+1)

Compound No. 132

7-Bromo-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 46 using the compound No. 131 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.58 (m, 3H), 2.07 (m, 1H), 2.58 (m, 2H), 3.26-3.67 (m, 5H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 4.44 (m, 2H), 4.73 (t, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H).

Rf (toluene-MeOH, 9,5:0,5)=0.59

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 649/651/653 (M+Na)

Compound No. 133

2-(2-Bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

The compound No.132 (50 mg, 0.08 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (1.5 ml). NaOH (13 mg, 0.32 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated using microwaves (120° C., 2 min.). The solvent was evaporated and the precipitate was dissolved into ethylacetate, washed with 1 N HCl and water. Purified by using chromatography (eluent: CH₂Cl₂-diethyl ether 9:1).

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.45-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 3.34-3.79 (m, 2H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 4.60 (m, 2H), 6.77 (d, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.31 (dd, 1H), 8.03 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.32

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 547/549

Compound No. 134

3-Butyl-2-thiophen-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 77 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.95 (t, 3H), 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.81 (m, 2H), 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.69 (m, 2H), 3.32 (m, 2H), 4.24 (m, 2H), 7.18 (dd, 1H), 7.58 (dd, 2H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9:1)=0.49

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 359 (M+1)

Compound No. 135

5-Bromo-3-isobutyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

The compound No. 114 (200 mg, 0.45 mmol), NBS (40 mg, 0.23 mmol) and benzoylperoxide (27 m g, 0.11 mmol) were dissolved in carbon tetrachloride (4 m 1) and refluxed for 1.5 hours. After 30 minutes a new portion of NBS (40 mg) was added. The reaction mixture was filtered and the solid was washed carefully with dichloromethane. The filterate was washed with water and evaporated. The crude product was purified by chromatography using toluene-EtOAc (4:1) as an eluent.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.79 (dd, 6H), 2.04 (m, 1H), 2.74 (m, 3H), 3.15 (m, 1H), 3.90 (s, 6H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.95 (1H), 4.17 (m, 1H), 6.20 (t, 1H), 6.71 (s, 2H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.53

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 521/523

Compound No. 136

3-Isobutyl-8-methoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

The compound No.135 (50 mg) was dissolved in a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol (v/v 1:1, 2 ml) and warmed at 40° C. for two days. The solvent was evaporated. The crude product was purified by chromatography using toluene-EtOAc (9:1) as an eluent.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.78 (s, 3H), 0.81 (s, 3H), 2.13 (m, 1H), 3.92 (s, 9H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 4.10 (m, 2H), 6.75 (s, 2H), 6.95 (d, 1H), 7.51 (dd, 1H), 8.29 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.35

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 455 (M+1)

Compound No. 137

3-Benzyl-5-bromo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 135 using the compound No. 2 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.74 (m, 3H), 3.21 (m, 1H), 3.61 (s, 6H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 5.29 (dd, 2H), 6.20 (t, 1H), 6.53 (s, 2H), 7.06 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 3H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.59

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 555/557

Compound No. 138

3-Benzyl-8-methoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 136 using the compound No. 137 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.61 (s, 6H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 4.04 (s, 3H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 6.56 (s, 2H), 6.96 (d, 1H), 7.08 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 3H), 7.51 (dd, 1H), 8.33 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.56

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 489 (M+1)

Compound No. 139

7-Chloro-2-(2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 123 using the compound No. 131 as a starting material.

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.53

Compound No. 140

2-(2-Chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 92 using the compound No. 139 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.46-1.94 (m, 3H), 2.16 (m, 1H), 3.33-3.81 (m, 2H), 3.95 (m, 1H), 3.96 (s, 9H), 4.64 (m, 2H), 6.73 (d, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.54 (m, 1H), 7.86 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9:1)=0.29

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 503/505

Compound No. 141

7-Chloro-2-(2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-methylbutyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 123 using the compound No. 126 as a starting material. The compound No.142 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.65 (m, 3H), 0.75 (m, 4H), 0.82-1.30 (m, 2H), 2.62 (m, 2H), 3.41-3.55 (m, 3H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.95 (s, 6H), 4.27 (m, 1H), 4.65 (m, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.37

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 525/527

Compound No. 142

7,7-Dichloro-2-(2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-methylbutyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.68 (t, 3H), 0.86 (m, 4H), 1.00-1.30 (m, 2H), 2.62 (dd, 2H), 3.34-3.61 (m, 3H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 6H), 4.26 (m, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.53

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 559/561/563

Compound No. 143

2-(2-Chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3-(2-methylbutyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 133 using the compound No. 141 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.61-0.88 (m, 6H), 1.20 (m, 3H), 3.54 (m, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.95 (s, 6H), 4.41 (m, 1H), 6.87 (d, 1H), 6.92 (dd, 1H), 7.40 (dd, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9.5:0.5)=0.12

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 489/491

Compound No. 144

3-Pyridin-3-ylmethyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethyl-phenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using 3,4,5-trimethoxy-N-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-benzamide as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.90 (m, 4H), 2.82 (m, 2H), 3.07 (m, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 6.49 (s, 2H), 7.44 (dd, 1H), 7.68 (dd, 1H), 8.55 (m, 2H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 464 (M+1)

Compound No. 145

3-Benzyl-8-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

The compound No. 2 (200 mg, 0.42 mmol) was dissolved in EtOAc (10 ml) and added to mixture of NaBH₄ (32 mg, 0.84 mmol) in EtOAc (5 ml) and stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc, washed with saturated ammonium chloride and brine. After evaporation of solvent, the crude product was purified by chromatography.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.91 (m, 1H), 1.97-2.23 (m, 4H), 3.09 (m, 2H), 3.58 (s, 6H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 4.89 (br s, 1H), 5.22 (d, 2H), 6.51 (s, 2H), 7.01 (m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 3H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9:1)=0.38

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 501 (M+Na)

Compound No. 146

3-Benzyl-7-bromo-2-p-methoxyphenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 46 using the compound No. 13 as a starting material. The compound No.147 was isolated as a by-product.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.58 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 4.72 (t, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 7.0 (m, 4H), 7.30 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 495/497

Compound No. 147

3-Benzyl-7,7-dibromo-2-p-methoxyphenyl-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione

NMR (CDCl₃): 3.17 (dd, 2H), 3.45 (dd, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 6.98 (m, 4H), 7.30 (m, 5H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 595/597/599 (M+Na)

Compound No. 148

7-Bromo-8-hydroxy-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-thiophen-2-yl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 133 using the compound No. 76 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃+MeOH-d4): 3.56 (s, 3H), 3.85 (m, 2H), 4.58 (m, 2H), 6.91 (d, 1H), 7.13 (d, 1H), 7.39 (m, 1H), 7.64 (m, 1H), 8.12 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9:1)=0.47

MS (TOF, ES−) m/z 435/437

Compound No. 149

7-Bromo-8-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-thiophen-2-yl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 100 using the compound No. 76 as a starting material.

NMR (DMSO-d₆): 3.80 (m, 2H), 4.39 (m, 2H), 5.16 (dd, 1H), 6.95 (d, 1H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.90 (m, 2H), 10.69 (s, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9:1)=0.31

MS (TOF, ES−) m/z 4211423

Compound No. 150

3-Benzyl-8-chloro-2-(2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde

The compound No.3 (200 mg, 0.38 mmol), sulfurylchloride (46 μl, 0.57 mmol) in chloroform (s 2 ml) were refluxed under nitrogen atmosphere for 45 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed with water. After evaporation the crude product was purified with chromatography using toluene-EtOAc (9.9:0.1) as an eluent.

NMR (CDCl3): 3.50 (s, 3H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 4.58 (d, 1H), 6.03 (d, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 6.93 (m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 3H), 8.13 (d, 1H), 8.74 (d, 1H), 10.61 (s, 1H).

Rf (toluene-EtOAc, 9:1)=0.44

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 555/557/559

Compound No. 151

8-Hydroxy-3-isobutyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

The compound No. 135 (50 mg, 0.1 mmol) and K2CO3 (25 mg) were stirred in ethanol for two hours. The solvent was evaporated. The precipitate was dissolved in dichloromethane and washed with water.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.81 (s, 3H), 2.13 (m, 1H), 3.91 (s, 9H), 4.11 (d, 2H), 6.75 (s, 2H), 6.90 (d, 1H), 7.42 (d, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H).

Rf (toluene-methanol, 9:1)=0.31

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 441 (M+1)

Further compounds of general formula q falling under the scope of general formula I can prepared by parallel chemistry using a reaction as shown in the following scheme 5 (according to the first step of general flow scheme 1):

In a reaction vessel at room temperature are put together sequentially 0.25 M primary amine R1-NH₂, 1 M diisopropylethylamine and 0.25 M acid chloride R2-CO—Cl. To this mixture is added 0.25 M 2-amino-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester followed by 0.25 M POCl₃. Of all reactants one equivalent is used as solution or suspension in chlorobenzene. After shaking for 80 hours at 100° C., the mixtures are cooled to room temperature, washed with 5% NaOAc and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layers are collected and concentrated to yield the desired compound. The obtained material of the formula q was thereafter analyzed by LC-MS.

The LC-MS system consists of 2 Perkin Elmer series 200 micro-pumps. The pumps are connected to each other by a 50μ tee mixer. The mixer is connected to the Gilson 215 auto-sampler. The LC methode consists of the following steps: Step total time flow (ul/min) A(%) B(%) 0 0 2300 95 5 1 1.8 2300 0 100 2 2.5 2300 0 100 3 2.7 2300 95 5 4 3.0 2300 95 5

-   Solution A=100% Water with 0.025% HCOOH and 10 mmol NH₄HCOO pH=+/−3 -   Solution B=100% MeOH with 0.025% HCOOH

The auto sampler has a 2 μl injection loop. The auto sampler is connected to a Varian Polaris C18 A 30*4.6 mm column with 3 μm particles. The column is thermo stated in a Perkin Elmer series 200 column oven at 40° C. The column is connected to an Applied Biosystems ABI 785 UV meter with a 2.7 μl flowcel. The wavelength is set to 254 nm. The UV meter is connected to a Sciex API 150EX mass spectrometer having the following parameters (Scan range:150-900 Amu, Polarity: positive, Scan mode: profile, Resolution Q1: UNIT, Step size: 0.10 amu, Time per scan: 0.500 sec, NEB: 10, CUR: 10, IS: 5200, TEM: 325, DF: 30, FP: 225, EP: 10). The light scattering detector is connected to the Sciex API 150. The light scattering detector is a Sedere Sedex 55 operating at 50° C. and 3 bar N₂ pressure. The complete systems is controlled by a Dell optiplex GX400 computer operating under Windows NT.

The following table 1 lists compounds No. 152 to 616 of the general formula q, which were prepared according to Scheme 5 starting with the primary amines R1-NH₂ and the acide chlorides R2-CO—Cl. In addition, the Molecular Weight and the Retention Time of the synthesized compounds determined by the LC-MS analysis are shown. TABLE 1 Compounds No. 152 to 616 of the general formula q: q

No. R2—CO—Cl (name) R1—NH₂ (name) MH+ RT 152 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE ANILINE 382,11 2,060 153 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE ANILINE 404,10 2,028 154 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 6-AMINOPHTHALIDE 438,10 1,919 155 DIPHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE CYCLOHEXYLAMINE 450,18 2,229 156 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 419,17 1,771 157 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 441,15 1,721 158 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE ANILINE 368,10 1,990 159 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE ANILINE 384,09 1.838 160 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 6-AMINOPHTHALIDE 424,09 1,845 161 4-CYANOBENZOYL CHLORIDE CYCLOHEXYLAMINE 385,12 1,448 162 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 405,15 1,661 163 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 421,15 1.521 164 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL CHLORIDE ANILINE 318,08 2,007 165 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE ANILINE 374,15 2,183 166 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE ANILINE 372,07 1,964 167 3-CYCLOPEN1YLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 6-AMINOPHTHALIDE 430,14 2,070 168 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL CHLORIDE CYCLOHEXYLAMINE 324,13 1,491 169 3,5-BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZOY L CYCLOHEXYLAMINE 496,10 2,242 CHLORIDE 170 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE CYCLOHEXYLAMINE 378,12 2,140 171 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 355,14 1,599 172 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 411,20 1,997 173 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 409,13 1,675 174 2,6-DIFLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE ANILINE 390,06 1,953 175 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE ANILINE 376,16 2,167 176 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE ANILINE 322,08 1,757 177 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE ANILINE 422,00 2,053 178 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE 6-AMINOPHTHALIDE 432,15 2,096 179 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 413,21 2,086 180 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 359,13 1,403 181 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 459,06 1,895 182 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL ANILINE 428,12 1,909  CHLORIDE 183 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE ANILINE 390,06 1,951 184 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE ANILINE 332,10 2,005 185 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE ANILINE 378,10 1,897 186 METHYL MALONYL CHLORIDE ANILINE 350,07 1,743 187 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE 6-AMINOPHTHALIDE 388,09 1,853 188 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE CYCLOHEXYLAMINE 396,11 2,129 189 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE CYCLOHEXYLAMINE 338,15 2,110 190 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE CYCLOHEXYLAMINE 384,15 2,077 191 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 465,17 1,619  CHLORIDE 192 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 427,12 1,687 193 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 369,15 1.548 194 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 415,16 1,491 195 1-PHENYL-5- ANILINE 488,09 2,024 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 196 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- 6-AMINOPHTHALIDE 537,06 1,979 CARBONYL CHLORIDE 197 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- CYCLOHEXYLAMINE 487,11 2,206 CARBONYL CHLORIDE 198 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)-2- METHYLPROPANOYL CHLORIDE CYCLOHEXYLAMINE 452,13 2,407 199 METHYL OXALYL CHLORIDE CYCLOHEXYLAMINE 342,10 2,104 200 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 518,12 1,946 CARBONYL CHLORIDE 201 1-PHENYL-5- 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 525,14 1,859 201 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 202 4-[(DIPROPYLAMINO)SULFONYL]BENZENE- 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)MORPHOLINE 554,20 1,845 1-CARBONYL CHLORIDE 203 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 440,12 2,148 204 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 462,10 2,120 205 DIPHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 502,14 2,173 206 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 402,07 2,020 207 ISONICOTINOYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 413,08 2,308 HYDROCHLORIDE 208 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE CYCLOPROPYLAMINE 346,11 2,038 209 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE CYCLOPROPYLAMINE 368,10 2.065 210 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE CYCLOPROPYLAMINE 308,06 1,849 211 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 397,12 1,973 212 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 419,11 1,904 213 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 359,07 1,793 214 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 410,15 2,170 215 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 432,13 2,149 216 DIPHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 472,16 2,195 217 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 372,09 2,120 218 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 426,10 2,110 219 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 442,10 1,994 220 3,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 480,01 2,158 221 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDECYCLOPROPYLAMINE 332,10 1,959 222 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDECYCLOPROPYLAMINE 348,09 1,884 223 BENZO[B]THIOPHENE-2-CARBONYL CYCLOPROPYLAMINE 374,05 2,132 Chloride 224 3,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE CYCLOPROPYLAMINE 386,00 2,101 225 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 383,11 1,862 226 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 399,10 1,772 227 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 396,13 2,127 228 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 412,12 2,028 229 4-CYANOBENZOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 407,11 1,977 230 BENZO[B]THIOPHENE-2-CARBONYL PHENETHYLAMINE 438,09 2,258 Chloride 231 3,4-DICHLORO8ENZOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 450,04 2,188 232 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 432,15 2,259 233 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 430,08 2,054 234 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE CYCLOPROPYLAMINE 338,15 2,173 235 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE CYCLOPROPYLAMINE 336,07 1,962 236 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL CHLORIDE 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 333,09 1,863 237 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 389,16 2,105 238 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 346,11 2,130 239 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 402,18 2,311 240 3,5-BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZOY L PHENETHYLAMINE 518,09 2,199 CHLORIDE 241 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 400,10 2,096 242 2,6-DIFLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 448,07 2,071 243 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 434,17 2,242 244 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 380,08 2,001 245 3-CYANOBENZOYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 437,08 1,975 246 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 480,01 2,162 247 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE CYCLOPROPYLAMINE 340,16 2,192 248 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE CYCLOPROPYLAMINE 286,08 1,717 249 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE CYCLOPROPYLAMINE 386,00 2,095 250 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 391,17 2,091 251 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 337,09 1.680 252 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 437,02 1,995 253 2,6-DIFLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 418,10 2,138 254 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 404,19 2,332 255 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 350,11 2,029 256 3-CYANOBENZOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 407,11 2,002 257 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 450.04 2,203 258 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL PIPERONYLAMINE 486,12 2,024  CHLORIDE 259 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 448,07 2,070 260 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 390,10 2,067 261 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 436,11 1,989 262 METHYL MALONYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 408,08 1.904 263 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL CYCLOPROPYLAMINE 392,12 1,888  CHLORIDE 264 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE CYCLOPROPYLAMINE 296,10 1,960 265 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 443,13 1,787  CHLORIDE 266 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 405,07 1,857 267 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 347,11 1,835 268 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 393,11 1,742 269 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL PHENETHYLAMINE 456,15 2,054  CHLORIDE 270 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 418,10 2,112 271 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 360,13 2,109 272 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 406,14 2,058 273 METHYL MALONYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 378,10 1,943 274 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- PIPERONYLAMINE 539,07 2,133 CARBONYL CHLORIDE 275 1-PHENYL-5- PIPERONYLAMINE 546,10 2,086 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 276 4-[(DIPROPYLAMINO)SULFONYL]BENZENE- PIPERONYLAMINE 575,15 2,103 1-CARBONYL CHLORIDE 277 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- CYCLOPROPYLAMINE 445,07 2,038 CARBONYL CHLORIDE 278 4-[(DIPROPYLAMINO)SULFONYL]BENZENE- CYCLOPROPYLAMINE 481,15 2,021 1-CARBONYL CHLORIDE 279 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 496,08 2,004 CARBONYL CHLORIDE 280 1-PHENYL-5- 3-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 503,10 1,938 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 281 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- PHENETHYLAMINE 509,10 2,173 CARBONYL CHLORIDE 282 1-PHENYL-5- PHENETHYLAMINE 516,12 2,122 282 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 283 4-[(DIPROPYLAMINO)SULFONYL]BENZENE- PHENETHYLAMINE 545,18 2,105 1-CARBONYL CHLORIDE 284 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)-2- PHENETHYLAMINE 474,12 2,359 METHYLPROPANOYL CHLORIDE 285 METHYL OXALYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 364,09 2,079 286 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 362,15 2,141 287 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 384,13 2,226 288 DIPHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 424,16 2,187 289 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 324,09 2,083 290 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 416,10 2,160 291 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 438,09 2,135 292 DIPHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 478,12 2,173 293 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 378,05 2,119 294 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 386,11 2,098 295 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 408,09 2,064 296 DIPHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 448,12 2,129 297 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 348,06 1,972 298 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 396,13 2,147 299 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 418,11 2,131 300 DIPHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 458,15 2,213 301 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 358,08 2,036 302 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 348,13 2,118 303 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 364,12 1,999 304 BENZO[B]THIOPHENE-2-CAR8ONYL N-BUTYLAMINE 390,09 2,248 Chloride 305 3,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 402,04 2,181 306 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 402,09 2,113 307 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 418,08 2,030 308 BENZO[B]THIOPHENE-2-CARBONYL 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 444,04 2,254 Chloride 309 3,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 455,99 2,156 310 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 372,09 2,079 311 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 388,09 1,917 312 BENZO[B]THIOPHENE-2-CARBONYL FURFURYLAMINE 414,05 2,150 Chloride 313 3,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 426.00 2,130 314 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 382,11 2,131 315 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 398,11 1,998 316 BENZO[B]THIOPHENE-2-CARBONYL BENZYLAMINE 424,07 2,231 Chloride 317 3,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 436,02 2,191 318 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 354,18 2,280 319 3,5-BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZOY L N-BUTYLAMINE 470,09 2,165 CHLORIDE 320 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 352,10 2,074 321 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 352,07 2,103 322 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 408,13 2,257 323 3,5-BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZOY L 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 524,05 2,179 CHLORIDE 324 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 406,06 2,040 325 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 378,14 2,206 326 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 376,07 2,000 327 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 332,10 1,413 328 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 388,16 2,274 329 3,5-BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZOYOL BENZYLAMINE 504,07 2,187 CHLORIDE 330 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 386,09 2,092 331 2,6-DIFLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 370,10 2,078 332 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 356,19 2,267 333 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 302,11 1,976 334 3-CYANOBENZOYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 359,11 1,978 335 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 402,04 2,161 336 2,6-DIFLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 424,05 2,113 337 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 410,15 2,296 338 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 356,07 1,974 339 3-CYANOBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 413,07 1,976 340 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 455,99 2,170 341 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 380,16 2,215 342 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 326,07 1,901 343 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 426,00 2,110 344 2,6-DIFLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 404,08 2,079 345 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 390,18 2,259 346 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 336,09 1,981 347 3-CYANOBENZOYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 393,09 1,988 348 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 436,02 2,163 349 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL N-BUTYLAMINE 408,15 2,030  CHLORIDE 350 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 370,10 2,072 351 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 312,13 2,092 352 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 358,14 2,004 353 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 462,11 2,045  CHLORIDE 354 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 424,05 2,078 355 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 366,09 2,069 356 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 412,09 2,014 357 METHYL MALONYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 384,06 1,928 358 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL FURFURYLAMINE 432,11 1,970  CHLORIDE 359 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 336,09 1,996 360 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL BENZYLAMINE 442,14 2,052  CHLORIDE 361 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 404,08 2,071 362 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 346,11 2.077 363 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 392,12 2,005 364 METHYL MALONYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 364,09 1,915 365 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- N-BUTYLAMINE 461,10 2,156 CARBONYL CHLORIDE 366 1-PHENYL-5- N-BUTYLAMINE 468,12 2,108 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 367 4-[(DIPROPYLAMINO)SULFONYL]BENZENE- N-BUTYLAMINE 497,18 2,089 1-CARBONYL CHLORIDE 368 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 515,05 2,160 CARBONYL CHLORIDE 369 1-PHENYL-5- 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 522,08 2,129 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 370 4-[(DIPROPYLAMINO)SULFONYL]BENZENE- 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 551,14 2,096 1-CARBONYL CHLORIDE 371 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- FURFURYLAMINE 485,06 2,103 CARBONYL CHLORIDE 372 1-PHENYL-5- FURFURYLAMINE 492,09 2,030 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 373 4-[(DIPROPYLAMINO)SULFONYL]BENZENE- FURFURYLAMINE 521,14 2,066 1-CARBONYL CHLORIDE 374 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)-2- FURFURYLAMINE 450,08 2,215 METHYLPROPANOYL CHLORIDE 375 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- BENZYLAMINE 495,08 2,155 CARBONYL CHLORIDE 376 1-PHENYL-5- BENZYLAMINE 502,11 2,100 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 377 4-[(DIPROPYLAMINO)SULFONYL]BENZENE- BENZYLAMINE 531,17 2,106 1-CARBONYL CHLORIDE 378 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)-2- BENZYLAMINE 460,10 2,264 METHYLPROPANOYL CHLORIDE 379 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 390,14 2,065 380 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 412,12 2,014 381 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 352,09 1,901 382 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 411,14 2,031 383 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 433,12 1,958 384 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 373,09 1,841 385 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 4-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 397,12 1,961 386 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 376,12 2,035 387 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 392,12 1,862 388 BENZO[B]THIOPHENE-2-CARBONYL TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 418,08 2,093 Chloride 389 3,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 430,03 2,090 390 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 397,12 1,960 391 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 413,12 1,783 392 BENZO[B]THIOPHENE-2-CARBONYL 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 439,08 2,112 Chloride 393 3,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 451,03 2,015 394 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 4-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 383,11 1,825 395 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE 4-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 399,10 1,713 396 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL CHLORIDE TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 326,11 1,970 397 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 380,10 1,952 398 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 403,17 2,145 399 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL CHLORIDE 4-AMINO-1-BENZYLPIPERIDINE 415,17 1,718 400 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 4-AMINO-1-BENZYLPIPERIDINE 469,16 1,710 401 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 4-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 389,16 2,091 402 2,6-DIFLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 398,09 1,943 403 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 384,19 2,196 404 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 330,10 1,855 405 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 405,19 2,188 406 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 351,10 1,752 407 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 451,03 2,018 408 2,6-DIFLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 4-AMINO-1-BENZYLPIPERIDINE 487,15 1,787 409 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 4-AMINO-1-BENZYLPIPERIDINE 419,17 1,633 410 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 4-AMINO-1-BENZYLPIPERIDINE 519,09 1,873 411 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE 4-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 391,17 2,126 412 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL- TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 436,15 1,962 CHLORIDE 413 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 398,09 1,961 414 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 340,12 1,955 415 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 386,13 1,925 416 METHYL MALONYL CHLORIDE TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 358,10 1,818 417 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 457,15 1,877  CHLORIDE 418 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 419,09 1,909 419 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 361,12 1,895 420 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 407,13 1,735 421 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 4-AMINO-1-BENZYLPIPERIDINE 487,15 1,752 422 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE 4-AMINO-1-BENZYLPIPERIDINE 429,19 1,693 423 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE 4-AMINO-1-BENZYLPIPERIDINE 475,19 1,648 424 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL 4-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 443,13 1,748  CHLORIDE 425 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE 4-(AMINOMETHYL)PYRIDINE 347,11 1,801 426 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 489,09 2,096 CARBONYL CHLORIDE 427 1-PHENYL-5- TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 496,12 2,052 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 428 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)-2- TETRAHYDROFURFURYLAMINE 454,11 2,231 METHYLPROPANOYL CHLORIDE 429 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 510,09 2,057 CARBONYL CHLORIDE 430 1-PHENYL-5- 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 517,12 2,027 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 431 1-PHENYL-5- 4-AMINO-1-BENZYLPIPERIDINE 585,18 1,867 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 432 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 426,14 2,211 433 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 448,12 2,155 434 DIPHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 488,16 2,257 435 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 388,09 2,109 436 PHENYLACElYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 412,12 2,181 437 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 428,12 2,053 438 BENZO[B]THIOPHENE-2-CARBONYL 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 454,08 2,264 Chloride 439 3,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 466,03 2,222 440 4-CYANOBENZOYL CHLORIDEMETHYL 4-AMINOBUTYRATE 403,10 1,599  HYDROCHLORIDE 441 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 418,17 2,358 442 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 416,10 2,113 443 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE METHYL 4-AMINOBUTYRATE 398,17 2,148  HYDROCHLORIDE 444 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE METHYL 4-AMINOBUTYRATE 396,09 1,927  HYDROCHLORIDE 445 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE ETHANOLAMINE 390,00 2,332 446 2,6-DIFLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 434,09 2,118 447 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 420,19 2,307 448 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 366,10 2,045 449 3-CYANOBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 423,10 2,056 450 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 466,03 2,201 451 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 472,15 2,103  CHLORIDE 452 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 434.09 2,118 453 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 376,12 2,098 454 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 422,13 2,078 455 METHYL MALONYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 394,10 1,990 456 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYLMETHYL 4-AMINOBUTYRATE 452,14 1,947  CHLORIDE  HYDROCHLORIDE 457 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE METHYL 4-AMINOBUTYRATE 356,12 1,969  HYDROCHLORIDE 458 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 525,09 2,189 CARBONYL CHLORIDE 459 1-PHENYL-5- 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 532,12 2,139 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 460 4-[(DIPROPYLAMINO)SULFONYL]BENZENE- 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 561,18 2,133 1-CARBONYL CHLORIDE 461 METHYL OXALYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 380,08 2,054 462 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- METHYL 4-AMINOBUTYRATE 505,09 2,085 CARBONYL CHLORIDE  HYDROCHLORIDE 463 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINO-1-PHENYLETHANOL 426,14 2,071 464 DIPHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINO-1-PHENYLETHANOL 488,16 2,079 465 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 402,09 2,145 466 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 424,07 2,143 467 DIPHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 464,10 2,183 468 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 364,03 2,046 469 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE NN-DIMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE 377,16 1,682 470 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE NN-DIMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE 399,14 1,612 471 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE NN-DIMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE 339,10 1,454 472 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINO-5-METHYLTHIAZOLE 403,08 2,271 473 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINO-5-METHYLTHIAZOLE 365,03 2,144 474 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINO-1-PHENYLETHANOL 412,12 2,041 475 4-CYANOBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINO-1-PHENYLETHANOL 423,10 2,008 476 3,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINO-1-PHENYLETHANOL 466,03 2,156 477 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 388,07 2,110 478 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 404,07 1,998 479 BENZO[B]THIOPHENE-2-CARBONYL THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 430,03 2,180 Chloride 480 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE NN-DIMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE 363,14 1,566 481 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE NN-DIMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE 379,14 1,476 482 3,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE NN-DIMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE 417,05 1,670 483 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINO-5-METHYLTHIAZOLE 405,06 2,079 484 BENZO[B]THIOPHENE-2-CARBONYL 2-AMINO-5-METHYLTHIAZOLE 431,02 2,246 Chloride 485 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINO-1-PHENYLETHANOL 418,17 2,140 486 3,5-BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZOY L 2-AMINO-1-PHENYLETHANOL 534,08 2,198 CHLORIDE 487 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINO-1-PHENYLETHANOL 416,10 2,088 488 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 394,12 2,248 489 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 392,05 2,078 490 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE NN-DIMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE 369,19 1,855 491 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINO-5-METHYLTHIAZOLE 339,05 2,080 492 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINO-5-METHYLTHIAZOLE 393,04 2,177 493 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINO-1-PHENYLETHANOL 366,10 1,997 494 3-CYANOBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINO-1-PHENYLETHANOL 423,10 2,051 495 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 396,13 2,240 496 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 342,05 1,983 497 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 441,98 2,167 498 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE NN-DIMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE 371,20 1,908 499 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE NN-DIMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE 317,12 1,391 500 2,6-DIFLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINO-5-METHYLTHIAZOLE 411,03 2,147 501 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINO-5-METHYLTHIAZOLE 343,04 2,234 502 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL 2-AMINO-1-PHENYLETHANOL 472,15 1,997  CHLORIDE 503 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 448,09 2,026  CHLORIDE 504 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 352,07 2,055 505 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 398,08 1,980 506 METHYL MALONYL CHLORIDE THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 370,04 1,883 507 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL NN-DIMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE 423,16 1,558  CHLORIDE 508 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE NN-DIMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE 327,14 1,500 509 METHYL MALONYL CHLORIDE NN-DIMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE 345,11 1,568 510 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL 2-AMINO-5-METHYLTHIAZOLE 449,09 2,130 511 1-PHENYL-5- THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 508,06 2,080 511 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 512 4-[(DIPROPYLAMINO)SULFONYL]BENZENE- THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 537,12 2,107 1-CARBONYL CHLORIDE 513 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)-2- THIOPHENE-2-METHYLAMINE 466,06 2,267 METHYLPROPANOYL CHLORIDE 514 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 3-AMINOQUINOLINE 433,12 2,006 515 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 9-AMINOFLUORENE HYDROCHLORIDE 470,15 2,405 516 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE 9-AMINOFLUORENE HYDROCHLORIDE 432,09 2,111 517 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 3-AMINOQUINOLINE 419,11 1,962 518 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)BENZENESULFONAMIDE 491,10 1,787 MONOHYDROCHLORI 519 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 9-AMINOFLUORENE HYDROCHLORIDE 456,13 2,113 520 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL CHLORIDE 3-AMINOQUINOLINE 369,09 1,976 521 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 3-AMINOQUINOLINE 425,16 2,131 522 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE AMINOETHYL)BENZENESULFONAMIDE 481,15 2,081 MONOHYDROCHLORI 523 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)BENZENESULFONAMIDE 479,08 1,858 MONOHYDROCHLORI 524 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL CHLORIDE 9-AMINOFLUORENE HYDROCHLORIDE 406,11 2,130 525 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 9-AMINOFLUORENE HYDROCHLORIDE 462,18 2,333 526 3,5-BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZOY L 9-AMINOFLUORENE HYDROCHLORIDE 578,09 2,373 CHLORIDE 527 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE 3-AMINOQUINOLINE 427,17 2,164 528 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 3-AMINOQUINOLINE 373,09 1,795 529 2,6-DIFLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)BENZENESULFONAMIDE 497,07 1,927 MONOHYDROCHLORI 530 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)BENZENESULFONAMIDE 429,08 1,781 MONOHYDROCHLORI 531 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 9-AMINOFLUORENE HYDROCHLORIDE 410,11 2,064 532 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 9-AMINOFLUORENE HYDROCHLORIDE 510,04 2,283 533 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE 2-AMINOACETOPHENONE 374,11 1,953 HYDROCHLORIDE 534 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE 3-AMINOQUINOLINE 429,11 1,889 535 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)BENZENESULFONAMIDE 497,07 1,886 MONOHYDROCHLORI 536 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL 9-AMINOFLUORENE HYDROCHLORIDE 516,15 2,046  CHLORIDE 537 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- 2-AMINOACETOPHENONE 523,08 2,271 CARBONYL CHLORIDE HYDROCHLORIDE 538 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- 3-AMINOQUINOLINE 532,08 2,068 CARBONYL CHLORIDE 539 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)BENZENESULFONAMIDE 588,07 2,029 CARBONYL CHLORIDE MONOHYDROCHLORI 540 1-PHENYL-5- 9-AMINOFLUORENE HYDROCHLORIDE 576,12 2,252 540 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 541 4-[(DIPROPYLAMINO)SULFONYL]BENZENE- 9-AMINOFLUORENE HYDROCHLORIDE 605,18 2,254 1-CARBONYL CHLORIDE 542 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 1-AMINOINDAN 422,15 2,207 543 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 1-(3-AMINOPROPYL)-2-PYRROLIDINONE 431,17 1,975 544 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE 1-(3-AMINOPROPYL)-2-PYRROLIDINONE 453,15 1,902 545 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 464,05 2,338 546 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 486,04 2,291 547 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 426,00 2,190 548 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 1-AMINOINDAN 408,13 2,113 549 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 1-(3-AMINOPROPYL)-2-PYRROLIDINONE 417,15 1,927 550 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE 1-(3-AMINOPROPYL)-2-PYRROLIDINONE 433,15 1,769 551 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 450,04 2,220 552 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 466,03 2,144 553 4-CYANOBENZOYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 461,02 2,086 554 3,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 503,94 2,307 555 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 1-AMINOINDAN 414,18 2,358 556 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 1-AMINOINDAN 412,10 2,341 557 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL CHLORIDE 1-(3-AMINOPROPYL)-2-PYRROLIDINONE 367,14 1,904 558 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 1-(3-AMINOPROPYL)-2-PYRROLIDINONE 423,20 2,110 559 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 400,02 1,694 560 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 456,08 2,478 561 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 454,01 2,177 562 2,6-DIFLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 1-AMINOINDAN 430,10 2,155 563 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 1-AMINOINDAN 362,11 2,024 564 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE 1-(3-AMINOPROPYL)-2-PYRROLIDINONE 425,21 2,123 565 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 1-(3-AMINOPROPYL)-2-PYRROLIDINONE 371,13 1,734 566 2,6-DIFLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 472,00 2,200 567 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 458,10 2,416 568 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 404,02 2,169 569 3-CYANOBENZOYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 461,02 2,121 570 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 503,94 2,314 571 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL 1-(3-AMINOPROPYL)-2-PYRROLIDINONE 477,17 1,862  CHLORIDE 572 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 1-(3-AMINOPROPYL)-2-PYRROLIDINONE 439,12 1,863 573 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE 1-(3-AMINOPROPYL)-2-PYRROLIDINONE 381,15 1,879 574 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE 1-(3-AMINOPROPYL)-2-PYRROLIDINONE 427,16 1,649 575 METHYL MALONYL CHLORIDE 1-(3-AMINOPROPYL)-2-PYRROLIDINONE 399,13 1,718 576 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 510,06 2,164  CHLORIDE 577 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 472,00 2,206 578 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 414.04 2,263 579 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 460,04 2,179 580 METHYL MALONYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 432,01 2,120 581 1-PHENYL-5- 1-AMINOINDAN 528,12 2,166 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 582 1-PHENYL-5- 1-(3-AMINOPROPYL)-2-PYRROLIDINONE 537,14 1,979 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 583 METHYL OXALYL CHLORIDE 1-(3-AMINOPROPYL)-2-PYRROLIDINONE 385,11 1,732 584 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- 3-AMINOPYRAZINE-2-CARBOXYLIC 541,06 2,129 CARBONYL CHLORIDE ACID METHYL ESTER 585 2-(4-CHLOROPHENOXY)PYRIDINE-3- 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 563,00 2,238 CARBONYL CHLORIDE 586 1-PHENYL-5- 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 570,03 2,180 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- CARBONYL CHLORIDE 587 4-[(DIPROPYLAMINO)SULFONYL]BENZENE- 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 599,09 2,203 1-CARBONYL CHLORIDE 588 METHYL OXALYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLAMINE 417,99 2,172 589 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 5-(AMINOMETHYL)-2,3- DIHYDROBENZO[B]FURAN 438,14 2,165 590 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE 5-(AMINOMETHYL)-2,3- 460,12 2,155 DIHYDROBENZO[B]FURAN 591 DIPHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 5-(AMINOMETHYL)-2,3- 500,16 2,199 DIHYDROBENZO[B]FURAN 592 2-FUROYL CHLORIDE 5-(AMINOMETHYL)-2,3- 400,09 2,053 DIHYDROBENZO[B]FURAN 593 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE (S)-(+)-(2,2-DIMETHYL-[1,3]-DIOXOLAN- 420,15 2,104 4-YL)-METHYLA 594 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 5-(AMINOMETHYL)-2,3- 424,12 2,122 DIHYDROBENZO[B]FURAN 424,12 2,122 595 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE (S)-(+)-(2,2-DIMETHYL-[1,3]-DIOXOLAN- 406,14 2,071 4-YL)-METHYLA 596 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE (S)-(+)-(2,2-DIMETHYL-[1,3]-DIOXOLAN- 422,13 1,933 4-YL)-METHYLA 597 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL CHLORIDE 5-(AMINOMETHYL)-2,3- 374,11 2,117 DIHYDROBENZO[B]FURAN 598 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 5-(AMINOMETHYL)-2,3- 430,17 2,321 DIHYDROBENZO[B]FURAN 599 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 5-(AMINOMETHYL)-2,3- 428,10 2,120 DIHYDROBENZO[B]FURAN 600 3-FLUOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZYLAMINE 418,08 2,345 601 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE (S)-(+)-(2,2-DIMETHYL-[1,3]-DIOXOLAN- 412,18 2,261 4-YL)-METHYLA 602 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 4-METHYLSULFONYLBENZYLAMINE 466,14 2,078 HYDROCHLORIDE 603 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE 5-(AMINOMETHYL)-2,3- 432,19 2.282 DIHYDROBENZO[B]FURAN 604 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 5-(AMINOMETHYL)-2,3- 378,10 1,994 DIHYDROBENZO[B]FURAN 605 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 5-(AMINOMETHYL)-2,3- 478,03 2,170 DIHYDROBENZO[B]FURAN 606 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZYLAMINE 368,08 1,750 607 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE (S)-(+)-(2,2-DIMETHYL-[1,3]-DIOXOLAN- 414,20 2,262 4-YL)-METHYLA 608 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE (S)-(+)-(2,2-DIMETHYL-[1,3]-DIOXOLAN- 360.11 1,926 4-YL)-METHYLAMIN 609 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL CHLORIDE (S)-(+)-(2,2-DIMETHYL-[1,3]-DIOXOLAN- 460,04 2,145 4-YL)-METHYLA 610 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL 5-(AMINOMETHYL)-2,3- 484,15 2,059  CHLORIDE DIHYDROBENZO[B]FURAN 611 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE 5-(AMINOMETHYL)-2,3- 388,12 2,090 DIHYDROBENZO[B]FURAN 612 METHYL MALONYL CHLORIDE 5-(AMINOMETHYL)-2,3- 406,10 1,938 DIHYDROBENZO[B]FURAN 613 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE (S)-(+)-(2,2-DIMETHYL-[1,3]-DIOXOLAN- 370,14 2,028 4-YL)-METHYLA 614 ETHYL SUCCINYL CHLORIDE (S)-(+)-(2,2-DIMETHYL-[1,3]-DIOXOLAN- 416,14 2,003 4-YL)-METHYLAMIN 615 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE 4-METHYLSULFONYLBENZYLAMINE 424,09 1,868 HYDROCHLORIDE 616 1-PHENYL-5- 5-(AMINOMETHYL)-2,3- 544,12 2,119 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PYRAZOLE-4- DIHYDROBENZO[B]FURAN CARBONYL CHLORIDE

Further compounds of general formula r falling under the scope of general formula I can prepared by parallel chemistry using a reaction as shown in the following scheme 6 (according to the first step in general flow scheme 1):

In a reaction vessel at room temperature are put together sequentially 0.25 M primary amine R1-NH₂, 1 M diisopropylethylamine and 0.25 M acid chloride R2-CO—Cl. To this mixture is added 0.25 M 2-amino-7-hydroxy-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester a″ followed by 0.25 M POCl₃. Of all reactants one equivalent is used as solution or suspension in chlorobenzene. After shaking for 80 hours at 100° C., the mixtures are cooled to room temperature, washed with 5% NaOAc and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layers are collected and concentrated to yield the desired compound. The obtained material of the formula r was thereafter analyzed by LC-MS according to the procedure described in scheme 5. Preparation of 2-amino-7-hydroxy-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

The thiophene t was prepared from 1-N-morpholino-cyclohexene s and equimolar amounts of cyanoethyl acetate and S₈ in ethanol. After acylation compound u was obtained [Perrissin M et al. (1980) Eur. J. Med. Chem. Chim. Ther. 15:413-418]. Oxidation of u with K₂Cr₂O₇ gave ketone v in a moderate yield, but starting material could also be recovered [Kharizomenova A et al. (1984) Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.) 20:1339-1342] 1984, 20, 1339-1342]. α-Bromination of ketone v with Br₂ in CHCl₃ gave a mixture of starting material, monobrominated product w and dibrominated product [Kharizomenova A et al. (1984) Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.) 20:1339-1342] 1984, 20, 1339-1342 and Kapustina M V et al. (1990) Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.) 24:1269-271]. After column chromatography w was obtained in 11% yield. Elimination was achieved with LiBr/Li₂CO₃ and gave x in 74% yield [Samanta et al. (1997) J. Chem. Soc.; Perkin Trans. I, 3673-3677]. Compound a″ was prepared in 78% yield from x with H₂SO₄ in MeOH.

Detailed Experimental Protocol:

2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester t

A solution of 4-cyclohex-1-enyl-morpholine (s) (1003 g, 6.0 mol) in abs. EtOH (1.51 L) was added dropwise to a mixture of sulfur (192.4 g, 6.0 mol) and ethylcyanoacetate (678.7 g, 6.0 mmol) in abs. EtOH (1.5 L) at 95° C. at such a rate that reflux was maintained. After complete addition the mixture was stirred for 2 h and then, without cooling, poured into a mixture of ice and H₂O (−10 L). The resulting precipitate was filtered off and washed with H₂O (2 L) and EtOH (3 L). The compound was dried in air to give 2 (1201 g, 5.33 mol, 89%) as a slight yellow solid.

2-Acetylamino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester u

Ac₂O (450 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of compound t (600 g, 2.66 mol) in acetic acid (3 L). The reaction was slightly exothermic. After complete addition the mixture was heated to 85° C. for 3 h. The hot mixture was poured on ice (10 L). The resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with H₂O (2 L) and dried in air to give u (672 g, 2.51 mol, 94%) as a brown solid.

2-Acetylamino-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester v

A solution of compound u (660 g, 2.47 mol) in AcOH (3.5 L) was heated to 60° C. with mechical stirring. Then a solution of K₂Cr₂O₇ (1000 g, 5.15 mol) in H₂O (1 L) was added dropwise keeping the internal temperature below 80° C. After complete addition the mixture was cooled to RT within 3 h. The mixture was poured into H₂O (10 L) and left standing for crystallization during 2 h. The resulting precipitate was filtered off and washed with H₂O (2×2 L). The solid was dissolved in CH₂Cl₂ (3 L) and some water was separated. The solution was concentrated in vacuo to a volume of 1 L and heptane was added (3 L). A part of CH₂Cl₂ (400 mL) was removed to induce precipitation. The resulting solid (350 g) was filtered giving a 5:1-mixture of product and starting material. The solid was recrystallized from a 1:1-mixture of CHCl₃ and heptane (700 ml) to give compound v (230 g, 0.82 mol, 33%) as a brown solid.

2-Acetylamino-6-bromo-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester w

A solution of compound v (230 g, 0.82 mol) in CHCl₃ (2 L) was heated to reflux and a solution of Br₂ (138 g, 0.86 mol) in CHCl₃ (2 L) was added dropwise. After complete addition the mixture was stirred for 2 h and then it was cooled to RT. The reaction mixture was washed acid free with H₂O (5×250 mL). The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was stirred with EtOH (1 L). The resulting precipitate was filtered off and dried in air. The solid consisted of starting material, product and dibrominated ketone and was subjected to column chromatography on SiO₂ using CH₂Cl₂ as eluent to give compound w (34 g, 94 mmol, 11%). The dibrominated compound (80.1 g, 182 mmol, 22%) was isolated as well as was the starting compound v (29 g, 103 mmol, 12%).

2-Acetylamino-7-hydroxy-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester x.

A flame dried three-necked flask was purged with N₂ and charged with bromo ketone w (32.0 g, 91.4 mmol), LiBr (15.9 g, 183 mmol, 2.0 equiv.), Li₂CO₃ (13.7 g, 183 mmol, 2.0 equiv.) and DMF (1 L). The resulting suspension was refluxed overnight under N₂. The reaction mixture was concentrated to −100 mL and neutralized by the addition of 1 N HCl until no gas evolved and H₂O was added (300 mL). The crude product was isolated by extraction with EtOAc (3×400 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with H₂O (400 mL), brine (400 mL) and dried over Na₂SO₄. Evaporation of the solvents gave the crude product which was purified by column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂/EtOAc=3/2) and crystallization from MeOH/H₂O to give x as a pink solid (19.0 g, 68.0 mmol, 74%).

2-Amino-7-hydroxy-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester a″

Compound x (27.8 g, 100 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH, H₂SO₄ was added and the mixture was stirred for 7 days. The mixture was concentrated to half of the original volume. Water was added and the pH was cautiously adjusted to 6 with conc. NH₃. The resulting precipitate was filtered off, washed with MeOH/H₂O and dried to give a″ (18.4 g, 78 mmol, 78%) as a grey solid.

The following table 2 lists compounds No. 617 to 682 of the general formula r, which were prepared according to Scheme 6 starting with the primary amines R1-NH₂ and the acide chlorides R2-CO—Cl. In addition, the determined Molecular Weight and the Retention Time from the LC-MS analysis of the synthesized compounds are shown. TABLE 2 Compounds No. 617 to 682 of the general formula r: r

No. R2—CO—Cl (name) R1—NH₂ (name) MH+ RT 617 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 442,10 2.011 618 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 458.09 1,887 619 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 448,15 2.096 620 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 450.16 2.096 621 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 396.08 1.827 622 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE PIPERONYLAMINE 406.10 1,940 623 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 426,14 2.079 624 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 448.12 2.190 625 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 412,12 2.037 626 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 428.12 1.953 627 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 418.17 2.148 628 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 420.19 2.166 629 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 366.10 1,888 630 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE PHENETHYLAMINE 434,09 2,011 631 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 400,12 2.087 632 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 364.12 1,976 633 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 380,12 1.924 634 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 370.17 2,148 635 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 372,19 2,140 636 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 318,10 1,813 637 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 386,09 1,969 638 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE N-BUTYLAMINE 328,12 1,931 639 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 432,10 2,019 640 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 454,08 2,031 641 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 418,08 1,996 642 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 434,08 1,919 643 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 424,13 2,141 644 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 426,14 2,165 645 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 372,06 1,841 646 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 478,10 1,918  CHLORIDE 647 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 440,05 2,005 648 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE 2-THIOPHENEETHYLAMINE 382,08 1,935 649 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 442,14 2,096 650 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 464,12 2,070 651 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 428,12 2,039 652 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 444,11 1,942 653 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 434,17 2,149 654 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 436,18 2,171 655 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 382,10 1,877 656 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 488,14 1,954  CHLORIDE 657 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 450,08 2,013 658 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE 2-PHENOXYETHYLAMINE 392,12 1,966 659 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 412,12 2,056 660 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 398,11 1,995 661 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 414,10 1,894 662 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 404.16 2,114 663 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 406,17 2,115 664 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 352,09 1,820 665 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 458,13 1,905 666 2,4-DIFLOUROBENZOYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 420,07 1,945 667 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE BENZYLAMINE 362,11 1,902 668 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 427,14 1,895 669 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 449,12 2,100 670 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 413,12 1.940 671 2-METHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 429,11 1,649 672 3-CYCLOPENTYLPROPIONYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 419,17 1,979 673 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 421,18 2,037 674 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 473,14 1,724  CHLORIDE 675 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE 2-(2-AMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 377,12 1,696 676 HYDROCINNAMOYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 402,10 2,018 677 2-NAPHTHOYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 424,09 2.120 678 PHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 388,09 1,928 679 2-ETHYLHEXANOYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 396,15 2,078 680 METHOXYACETYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 342,07 1,727 681 3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 448.11 1,848 682 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLOYL CHLORIDE FURFURYLAMINE 352,09 1,838

Further compounds No. 683 to No. 692 falling under the scope of general formula (I) were prepared:

Compound No. 683

3-Benzyl-5-methyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

The compound No 683 was prepared according to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-benzyl-3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzamide and 2-amino-4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]-thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester as starting materials. 2-Amino-4-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was prepared starting from 2-methylcyclohexanone, cyanoacetic acid ethyl ester and sulphur using morpholino as a base (Gütschow M., et al. J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 5437).

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.35 (d, 3H), 1.78 (m, 1H), 1.91 (m, 4H), 2.79 (m, 2H), 3.59 (s, 6H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 5.24 (d, 2H), 6.48 (s, 2H), 7.01 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 3H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 477 (M+1)

Compound No. 684

3-Benzyl-5-methyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 683 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 1.46 (d, 3H), 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.50 (m, 2H), 2.67 (m, 1H), 2.91 (m, 1H), 3.59 (s, 6H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 5.27 (d, 2H), 6.53 (s, 2H), 7.05 (m, 2H), 7.28 (m, 3H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 491 (M+1)

Compound No. 685

3-Benzyl-6-methyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

The compound No 685 was prepared according to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-benzyl-3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzamide and 2-amino-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]-thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester as starting materials. The starting material 2-amino-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was prepared starting from 3-methylcyclohexanone (Gütschow M., et al. J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 5437).

NMR (CDCl3): 1.12 (d, 3H), 1.60 (m, 3H), 1.98 (m, 2H), 2.86 (m, 2H), 3.59 (s, 6H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 5.22 (d, 2H), 6.47 (s, 2H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 3H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 477 (M+1)

Compound No. 686

3-Benzyl-6-methyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 685 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl3): 1.21 (d, 3H), 1.57 (m, 1H), 2.50 (m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 2H), 3.59 (s, 6H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 5.25 (d, 2H), 6.52 (s, 2H), 7.05 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 3H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 491 (M+1)

Compound No. 687

3-Benzyl-7-bromo-6-methyl-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 46 using the compound No. 686 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl3): 1.31 (d, 3H), 2.44 (m, 1H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 3.42 (s, 3H), 3.64 (m, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 4.43 (dd, 1H), 4.51 (t, 1H), 5.90 (dd, 1H), 6.16 (d, 1H), 6.89 (s, 2H), 7.27 (m, 3H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 647/649/651

Compound No. 688

3-Benzyl-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-6-methyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 133 using the compound No. 687 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 2.45 (s, 3H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 4.53 (d, 1H), 6.06 (d, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.92 (m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 3H), 8.16 (s, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 567/569

Compound No. 689

3-Butyl-6-methyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 1 using N-butyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide a nd 2-amino-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester as starting materials.

NMR (CDCl3): 0.82 (t, 3H), 1.25 (m, 5H), 1.71 (m, 4H), 1.97 (m, 2H), 2.50 (m, 1H), 2.85 (m, 1H), 3.35 (m, 1H), 3.89 (s, 9H), 3.95 (m, 2H), 6.69 (s, 2H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 443 (M+1)

Compound No. 690

3-Butyl-6-methyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 2 using the compound No. 689 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl3): 0.84 (t, 3H), 1.25 (m, 5H), 1.76 (m, 3H), 2.50 (m, 4H), 3.90 (s, 9H), 3.94 (m, 2H), 6.72 (s, 2H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 457 (M+1)

Compound No. 691

3-Butyl-7-bromo-6-methyl-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4,8-dione

According to the method described for the compound No. 133 using the compound No. 690 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl3): 0.77 (t, 3H), 1.40 (m, 7H), 2.90 (m, 1H), 3.53 (m, 2H), 3.90 (s, 9H), 3.94 (m, 2H), 4.48 (t, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 457 (M+1)

Compound No. 692

3-Butyl-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-6-methyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

According to the method described for the compound No. 133 using the compound No. 691 as a starting material.

NMR (CDCl₃): 0.76 (t, 3H), 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.60 (m, 2H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 3.60 (m, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.95 (s, 6H), 4.34 (m, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H).

MS (TOF, ES+) m/z 533/535

Further compounds of general formula (I) can prepared by parallel chemistry using a reaction as shown in the following scheme 8 (according to the first step of general flow scheme 1), thereby using different separately synthesized starting materials of formula (I):

In a reaction vessel at room temperature are put together sequentially 0.25 M primary amine R1-NH₂, 1 M diisopropylethylamine and 0.25 M acid chloride R2-CO—Cl. To this mixture is added 0.25 M substituted and optionally protected 2-amino-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester a* followed by 0.25 M POCl₃. Of all reactants one equivalent is used as solution or suspension in chlorobenzene. After shaking for 80 hours at 100° C., the mixtures are cooled to room temperature, washed with 5% NaOAc and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layers are collected and concentrated to yield the desired compound. The obtained material of the formula (I) can thereafter be analyzed by LC-MS according to the procedure described in scheme 5.

Suitable starting materials for the synthesis of novel compounds falling under the scope of general formula (I) are:

The primary amine R1-NH₂ can be selected from the compounds displayed in table 1, third column.

The acid chloride R2-CO—Cl can be selected from the compounds displayed in table 1, second column.

Several substituted 2-amino-benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl esters of the general formula a* which can be used are displayed in the following Scheme 9.

Compound a-01

The synthesis of a-01 (Scheme 10) started from 3-benzylcyclohexanone (01-1), which was prepared according to literature [Mitra R B & Joshi V S (1988) Synth. Comm.:18:2259]. Compound 01-1 was converted to thiophene 01-3 over two steps using the literature procedure [Perrissin M et al. (1980) Eur. J. Med. Chem.—Chim. Ther. 15: 413-418]. It was found that a mixture of two possible regio-isomers in a ratio of 1:10 (according to NMR) was formed. Because it was not possible to separate the isomers by column chromatography, it was decided to use the crude mixture was treated with Na₂Cr₂O₇. It turned out that only the minor isomer, 01-3a, was converted to ketone 01-4 in 12% yield from 01-1. Monobromination of 01-4 with CuBr₂ in refluxing EtOAc [Tani et al. (1996) Chem. Pharm. Bull. 44:55-61.] gave 01-5 in 46% after crystallisation. The compound was isolated as mixture of the cis- and trans-isomers in a ratio of 1:23 (assuming the trans-isomer being the major product). One major side product (˜10%) was identified to be the O-ethylated elimination product. Elimination was achieved with LiBr/Li₂CO₃ and gave 01-6 in 77% yield [Tani et al. (1996) Chem. Pharm. Bull. 44:55-61]. Conversion of 01-6 with H₂SO₄ in MeOH gave compound a-01 in 91%. Compound a-03

The following thiophene formation and acylation gave a mixture of isomers 03-3a and 03-3b in a ratio 1:3. After oxidation with Na₂Cr₂O₇ ketone 03-4 was obtained in 18% yield from 03-1. Bromination with CuBr₂ in refluxing EtOAc gave bromide 5 in 61% yield. Elimination with LiBr/Li₂CO₃ afforded 03-6 in 68%. Conversion of 03-6 with H₂SO₄ in MeOH/MeCN gave compound a-03 in 82%.

Biological Testing Materials and Methods

1. Inhibition of the 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1, Type 2 and type 3 Enzyme

The compounds were screened in respect of 17β-HSD enzyme activity in vitro on established MCF-7 cell lines, each stably expressing one of the respective 17β-HSD isoenzymes. The interconversion of substrate by each isoenzyme and the 17β-HSD inhibiting activity of chemical compounds in these cell lines were detected by HPLC system.

Varying amounts of the test compounds were incubated in the growth medium of the 17β-HSD expressing cells together tritium labeled substrate (2 nM estrone for 17β-HSD type 1; 2 nM estradiol for 17β-HSD type 2; and 2 nM androstenedione for 17β-HSD type 3). The medium samples were removed after exact incubation time and the reaction is stopped by trichloroacetic acid (TCA). The samples were analyzed by HPLC-coupled flow scintillation analysis.

For each enzyme type, the H SD-inhibiting activity of an individual test compound was calculated b y comparing the conversion of a control sample without any test compound (referred to as “Negative Control”) to the (reduced) conversion of the test sample containing the particular compound to be tested (referred to as “Test Sample”). ${\%\quad{inhibition}} = {100 \times \frac{{{Conversion}\quad{in}\quad{Negative}\quad{Control}} - {{Conversion}\quad{in}\quad{Test}\quad{Sample}}}{{Conversion}\quad{Negative}\quad{Control}}}$

The obtained results are shown in Table 3 below. Two concentrations of each compound were used. The number of the compound refers to the numbers indicated in the Experimental Section. TABLE 3 % Inhibition of the 17β-HSD enzymes type 1, type 2 and type 3 by the compounds of the invention HSD1 HSD2 HSD3 Compound 1 μM 10 μM 1 μM 10 μM 1 μM 10 μM No. 1 0.8 21.1 7.3 17.4 −8.8 6.3 No. 2 17.3 58.7 1.5 33.2 11.7 40.5 No. 3 3.2 38.4 −3.2 7.8 −19.4 29.1 No. 4 20.1 30.7 −4.3 20.1 −7.2 6.5 No. 5 −1.0 26.1 −0.9 17.0 9.4 9.1 No. 6 31.8 44.2 3.8 29.7 2.1 47.1 No. 7 12.5 38.4 8.2 27.0 −17.6 5.7 No. 8 30.8 27.4 4.9 17.1 2.5 4.8 No. 9 31.9 29.9 −2.6 −8.9 2.7 1.4 No. 10 12.7 35.1 18.1 23.7 −4.4 10.9 No. 11 14.2 27.7 −5.3 12.3 −5.6 12.8 No. 12 6.3 34.5 4.2 12.3 3.1 55.5 No. 13 28.0 43.6 19.5 19.9 3.0 59.1 No. 14 8.6 29.7 0.5 18.8 22.7 80.8 No. 15 −9.9 −6.5 −5.5 7.3 18.5 61.2 No. 16 1.7 33.5 5.0 20.1 75.7 100.0 No. 17 18.1 48.3 −5.4 20.9 43.5 100.0 No. 18 12.1 25.9 0.0 15.1 66.1 100.0 No. 19 10.2 32.0 4.9 21.1 32.7 100.0 No. 20 26.0 37.5 −1.7 16.6 9.9 61.1 No. 21 −1.8 −4.4 −0.8 12.7 −4.8 6.4 No. 22 26.0 38.1 13.0 14.9 −1.8 28.6 No. 23 18.6 45.3 6.8 9.4 6.8 15.4 No. 24 −7.5 15.4 4.1 9.7 17.1 30.9 No. 25 5.9 13.8 5.5 7.9 25.7 29.0 No. 26 23.5 37.4 −1.8 32.3 −6.1 7.1 No. 27 11.2 32.3 8.5 7.2 −14.4 12.2 No. 28 2.6 18.0 12.9 16.3 1.9 16.7 No. 29 9.0 15.5 8.5 21.1 16.9 28.4 No. 30 25.4 39.7 20.2 19.1 −1.2 16.3 No. 31 12.0 39.7 −0.5 5.1 −1.3 10.8 No. 32 37.2 86.6 9.8 19.5 9.6 70.0 No. 33 17.6 67.3 16.3 18.7 1.9 0.1 No. 34 12.5 64.2 −1.5 25.3 15.8 100.0 No. 35 8.8 28.6 −6.8 28.7 14.7 82.3 No. 36 20.7 22.4 −6.8 28.7 −0.9 7.6 No. 37 9.7 21.4 −0.2 9.0 9.2 22.2 No. 38 0.3 23.6 11.4 33.4 14.2 17.6 No. 39 21.1 13.2 25.0 9.5 18.5 12.8 No. 40 15.6 25.0 13.8 5.3 3.8 16.2 No. 41 5.7 10.0 17.9 17.7 22.5 34.5 No. 42 26.8 56.0 −1.9 −0.5 3.2 4.0 No. 43 12.0 23.8 18.0 15.0 −2.5 −0.9 No. 44 10.5 55.6 2.2 16.3 −22.5 26.3 No. 45 −7.7 −18.3 3.5 6.5 −2.2 4.1 No. 46 32.1 72.2 44.0 20.9 31.4 37.1 No. 47 16.1 63.2 31.9 59.0 39.7 52.2 No. 48 27.4 36.5 0.8 25.6 33.7 23.4 No. 49 24.7 86.2 20.1 36.9 12.4 52.6 No. 50 34.4 65.8 32.4 39.0 32.9 75.8 No. 51 9.9 9.1 16.6 30.7 n.d. n.d. No. 52 4.7 11.6 0.1 19.1 −2.4 4.3 No. 53 52.2 71.0 22.4 60.0 32.2 52.7 No. 54 35.4 76.7 17.0 59.8 24.6 55.2 No. 55 12.6 9.6 4.8 14.8 n.d. n.d. No. 56 21.3 33.2 18.8 24.5 14.7 41.9 No. 57 23.0 47.3 17.5 28.5 19.7 57.3 No. 58 25.5 54.9 22.5 33.9 16.0 39.4 No. 59 24.0 20.8 36.7 40.0 17.6 31.7 No. 60 16.3 36.0 44.2 76.9 10.0 45.7 No. 61 17.7 26.2 25.7 23.8 20.0 26.4 No. 62 25.8 32.0 18.9 26.4 18.0 28.0 No. 63 28.5 23.2 32.8 48.4 21.8 25.6 No. 64 15.0 20.7 15.4 16.6 12.1 49.0 No. 65 1.2 7.8 19.2 34.6 5.0 38.0 No. 66 7.8 8.9 27.0 37.6 0.3 7.4 No. 67 14.7 29.6 55.2 80.3 19.1 33.4 No. 68 9.0 21.5 15.5 49.0 7.3 40.7 No. 69 4.7 10.5 10.8 11.9 −1.1 3.9 No. 70 15.3 39.4 13.1 17.9 −4.1 44.2 No. 71 20.7 20.8 28.9 24.5 21.9 36.0 No. 72 15.3 15.2 18.0 53.9 16.1 64.4 No. 73 26.8 32.8 58.3 90.5 37.9 82.6 No. 74 11.7 12.2 33.2 26.1 8.3 8.3 No. 75 14.5 11.9 20.2 23.1 5.0 17.0 No. 76 35.8 44.1 44.6 43.4 47.1 81.4 No. 77 14.9 28.6 18.5 20.5 3.1 14.7 No. 78 7.1 28.5 9.1 7.8 −4.3 27.6 No. 79 26.6 39.1 34.4 31.6 21.9 59.7 No. 80 37.0 39.3 47.3 51.0 22.7 35.4 No. 81 33.1 16.8 32.1 35.6 7.8 26.2 No. 82 17.8 17.9 22.2 32.2 3.0 11.3 No. 83 25.4 26.3 26.1 60.1 13.5 21.0 No. 84 10.2 22.6 26.4 63.6 4.0 33.5 No. 85 24.1 40.1 21.5 25.4 −2.2 24.4 No. 86 23.6 46.6 18.9 19.5 11.3 45.7 No. 87 26.8 67.4 24.6 23.4 13.0 31.9 No. 88 25.0 40.5 25.9 29.9 20.4 23.3 No. 89 37.7 84.7 31.2 40.1 30.9 80.1 No. 90 15.5 24.7 16.1 22.0 4.0 11.3 No. 91 21.5 26.1 28.2 33.7 3.7 18.1 No. 92 22.0 23.3 42.7 60.9 4.7 24.3 No. 93 13.3 11.7 43.2 57.7 19.4 26.1 No. 94 16.5 27.2 25.7 31.5 2.2 21.1 No. 95 17.0 59.6 6.9 31.2 9.9 62.4 No. 96 19.5 65.1 17.2 21.9 13.0 37.5 No. 97 18.1 29.4 25.2 44.6 −5.9 11.5 No. 98 28.2 69.1 46.6 82.8 16.6 63.3 No. 99 21.8 64.5 46.1 85.4 15.9 68.9 No. 100 23.5 66.7 28.8 81.3 −0.8 7.7 No. 101 14.1 26.0 18.0 30.0 5.7 7.8 No. 102 14.8 57.5 13.6 18.6 6.7 51.2 No. 103 16.2 70.6 30.7 49.7 −7.7 51.8 No. 104 20.2 42.6 26.6 47.9 −5.0 51.4 No. 105 29.8 61.2 50.7 85.9 17.7 67.3 No. 106 28.8 72.5 50.0 86.2 8.1 71.1 No. 107 −14.2 24.7 25.4 45.7 3.2 44.3 No. 108 5.2 11.0 9.6 7.4 0.8 9.8 No. 109 −0.2 20.7 6.0 9.7 0.6 11.6 No. 110 18.1 49.0 24.1 30.3 11.8 35.5 No. 111 23.8 56.9 24.7 48.7 7.3 41.5 No. 112 28.3 54.4 14.6 46.3 7.0 49.4 No. 113 22.2 57.6 8.2 7.7 2.7 48.9 No. 114 15.5 55.9 15.5 25.3 2.4 32.0 No. 115 22.9 70.3 18.7 19.5 7.6 20.7 No. 116 12.5 41.4 28.0 26.1 8.1 21.2 No. 117 39.3 62.2 19.7 20.7 19.7 44.1 No. 118 31.0 51.5 23.6 24.4 10.8 24.4 No. 119 9.6 27.9 25.1 30.1 2.3 19.1 No. 120 17.6 52.1 19.9 35.4 12.4 38.4 No. 121 37.8 23.3 44.0 25.0 17.5 18.4 No. 122 13.9 49.0 15.4 26.2 9.4 56.2 No. 123 19.4 62.9 24.6 40.2 1.3 29.1 No. 124 40.2 73.3 0.2 17.6 8.3 42.4 No. 125 34.7 49.9 11.7 19.8 10.9 21.0 No. 126 27.4 59.3 6.6 −9.0 8.0 36.3 No. 127 40.3 91.3 −0.4 5.7 4.8 29.3 No. 128 17.9 25.9 −4.9 0.0 4.7 6.3 No. 129 46.8 85.3 23.9 53.1 34.7 78.6 No. 131 37.7 84.7 31.2 40.1 30.9 80.1 No. 132 23.8 53.9 22.8 16.9 16.9 24.9 No. 133 18.2 58.4 6.8 24.3 18.7 37.7 No. 134 16.0 7.9 9.9 11.6 17.2 21.6 No. 135 54.0 96.6 19.1 34.6 21.8 93.1 No. 136 3.6 8.5 23.2 8.8 3.5 11.0 No. 137 35.0 76.0 28.1 32.9 19.3 49.8 No. 138 20.6 21.5 25.7 24.8 6.8 23.0 No. 140 39.5 81.0 10.3 36.8 8.8 63.5 No. 141 25.0 58.9 3.0 1.1 2.7 22.7 No. 142 32.8 52.7 6.2 10.5 8.0 24.1 No. 143 40.1 74.2 4.5 17.7 12.5 52.1 No. 144 23.5 33.7 13.6 31.1 12.7 19.3 No. 145 23.6 21.2 25.9 25.7 19.2 21.6 No. 146 7.3 50.9 14.3 5.1 14.7 37.9 No. 147 11.4 12.5 0.1 17.2 10.3 9.1 No. 148 27.0 53.2 29.1 42.0 53.7 97.9 No. 149 17.8 18.3 34.6 29.9 31.0 59.8 No. 150 0.4 3.4 6.4 11.4 −1.1 22.0 No. 151 21.2 52.7 14.6 22.1 n.d. n.d.

2. Estrogen Receptor Binding Assay

The binding affinity of the compounds of the invention to the estrogen receptor a and to the estrogen receptor β may be determined according to the in vitro ER binding assays described by Koffmann et al. [Koffmann B et al. (1991) J. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 38:135]. Alternatively, an estrogen receptor binding assay may be performed according to international patent application PCT/US/17799 (published as WO 00/07996).

3. Estrogen Receptor Transactivation Assays

Compounds of the invention showing binding affinity towards the estrogen receptor may be further tested with regard to their individual estrogenic or anti-estrogenic potential (agonistic binding or antagonistic binding to the ERα or ERβ). The determination of the estrogen receptor agonist activity may be performed according to an in vitro assay system using the MMTV-ERE-LUC reporter system which is for example described within U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/289,079 (published as US 2003/0170292):

To assay estrogen receptor agonist activity, Hela cells are grown in 24-well microtiter plates and then transiently co-transfected with two plasmids using lipofectamine. The first plasmid comprises DNA encoding human estrogen receptor (either ER-alpha or ER-beta), and the second plasmid comprises an estrogen-driven reporter system comprising: a luciferase reporter gene (LUC) whose transcription is under the control of upstream regulatory elements comprising 4 copies of the vitellogenin estrogen response element (ERE) cloned into the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) promoter (the full name for the reporter system being “MMTV-ERE-LUC”). Cells are exposed to the compounds of the invention in RPMI 1640 medium, supplemented with 10% charcoal-treated fetal calf serum, 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.1 mM non-essential amino acids and 1 mM sodium pyruvate for 42-48 hours at 37° C. in a 5% carbon dioxide incubator. Concurrently, cells exposed to estradiol (1 nM) serve as positive controls. Replicate wells exposed to the solvent in which the compounds of the invention are dissolved (i.e. ethanol or methanol) are used as negative controls. After the 42-48 hr incubation period, cells are rinsed with phosphate buffered saline (PBS), lysis buffer (Promega Corp) is added, and cell lysates are collected for measurement of luciferase activity with a luminometer. Estrogenic activity of the compounds of the invention is expressed as fold-increase in luciferase activity as compared to that observed in negative control cells.

Alternatively, the determination of the estrogen receptor transactivation activity (estrogenicity assay or agonist assay) and of the inhibitory potency of transactivation activity (antiestrogenicity assay or antagonist assay) may be performed according to international patent application PCT/US/17799 (published as WO 00/07996).

The foregoing description and examples have been set forth merely to illustrate the invention and are not intended to be limiting. Since modifications of the described embodiments incorporating the spirit and substance of the invention may occur to persons skilled in the art, the invention should be construed broadly to include all variations within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

CITED LITERATURE

The following documents provide background information and are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

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1. A method of treating or inhibiting a steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound corresponding to formula (I)

wherein X is S, SO or SO₂ R1 and R2 are individually selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, cycloheteroalkyl, substituted cycloheteroalkyl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, substituted heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl, substituted cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl, or R2 itself may be independently selected from acyl, carboxyl, or amido, wherein R1 and R2 cannot be simultaneously unsubstituted alkyl, the hydrocarbon chain —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— of the six-membered ring is saturated or contains one or two double bonds between the carbon atoms; R3 and R4 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxo, halogen or dihalogen, acyl, alkyl, substituted alkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amido, amino, nitrile, thio, alkoxy, acyloxy, aryloxy, alkylthio and arylthio; R5 and R6 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, or carboxyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder is a steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder requiring the inhibition of a 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) enzyme.
 3. A method according to claim 2, wherein said steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder is a steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder requiring the inhibition of the 17β-HSD type 1, 17β-HSD type 2 or 17β-HSD type 3 enzyme.
 4. A method according to according to claim 1, wherein R1 and R2 are individually selected from the group consisting of —C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or partially unsaturated, and which can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, thiol, C₁-C₁₂-alkylthio, aryloxy, arylacyl, —CO—OR, —O—CO—R, heteroaryl-acyloxy, and —N(R)₂; wherein said aryl group is phenyl or naphthyl, and can be optionally substituted with up to three halogen; wherein said heteroaryl group is thienyl, furyl or pyridinyl aryl and aryl-C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which aryl is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, indanyl, indenyl and fluorenyl, wherein the alkyl moiety can be optionally substituted with one or two hydroxyl groups, and wherein the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to five substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, nitro, nitrile, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, —SO₂—N(R)₂, and C₁-C₁₂-alkylsulphonyl; or which aryl may be optionally substituted by two groups which are attached to adjacent carbon atoms and are combined into a saturated cyclic 5, 6 or 7 membered ring system, optionally containing up to three heteroatoms, such as N or O, the number of N atoms being 0-3 and the number of O atoms each being 0-2, wherein the cyclic ring system may optionally be further substituted by an oxo group; heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which heteroaryl is selected from the group consisting of pyrrolyl, thienyl, furyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, benzoimidazolyl, 1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazolyl, benzofuran, and benzo[b]thiophene, wherein the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₈-alkyl, —CO—OR, aryl and aryloxy, wherein the aryl group is selected from phenyl or naphthyl and can be optionally substituted with up to three halogen atoms; cycloheteroalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl, which cycloheteroalkyl moiety is selected from the group consisting of piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, dioxolyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, azetidinyl, thiazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl, azepanyl, diazepanyl, oxazepanyl, thiazepanyl, dihydro-1H-pyrrolyl, and 1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazolyl, wherein the cycloheteroalkyl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to two substituents individually selected from the group consisting of oxo, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy and aryl-C₁-C₁₂-alkyl; or R2 itself may be independently selected from —CO—R, —CO—O—R, or —CO—N(R)₂; R3 and R4 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxo, thio, halogen or dihalogen, nitrile, —CO—N(R)₂, —O—CO—R, —O—R, —S—R, —N(R)₂, —C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or partially unsaturated, and which alkyl can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, thiol, and —N(R)₂; and R5 and R6 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, —O—R, —CO—O—R, —CO—R, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or partially unsaturated, and which alkyl can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, thiol, C₁-C₁₂-alkylthio, —CO—OR and —CO—NHR; and aryl and aryl-C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which aryl is phenyl or naphthyl, wherein the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to five substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, nitro, nitrile, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, wherein R represents hydrogen, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl or phenyl, optionally substituted in the phenyl moiety with up to three substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, and C₁-C₄-alkoxy.
 5. A compound corresponding to formula (I)

wherein X is S, SO or SO₂ R1 and R2 are individually selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, cycloheteroalkyl, substituted cycloheteroalkyl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, substituted heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl, and substituted cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl, or R2 itself may be independently selected from acyl, carboxyl, or amido, wherein R1 and R2 cannot be simultaneously unsubstituted alkyl, and wherein if R3, R5 and R6 all simultaneously represent hydrogen and R4 represents hydrogen or methyl, then R2 is different from methyl; R3 and R 4 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxo, halogen or dihalogen, acyl, alkyl, substituted alkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amido, amino, nitrile, thio, alkoxy, acyloxy, aryloxy, alkylthio and arylthio; R5 and R6 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, and carboxyl; the hydrocarbon chain —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— of the six-membered ring is saturated or contains one or two double bonds between the carbon atoms; and wherein if all the substituents R3, R4, R5 and R6 are simultaneously hydrogen, then the six-membered ring comprising the hydrocarbon chain —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— is an aromatic ring.
 6. A compound according to claim 5, wherein R1 and R2 are individually selected from the group consisting of —C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or partially unsaturated, and which can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, thiol, C₁-C₁₂-alkylthio, aryloxy, arylacyl, —CO—OR, —O—CO—R, heteroaryl-acyloxy, and —N(R)₂; wherein said aryl group is phenyl or naphthyl, and can be optionally substituted with up to three halogens; wherein said heteroaryl group is thienyl, furyl or pyridinyl aryl and aryl-C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which aryl is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, indanyl, indenyl and fluorenyl, wherein the alkyl moiety can be optionally substituted with one or two hydroxyl groups, and wherein the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to five substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, nitro, nitrile, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, —SO₂—N(R)₂, and C₁-C₁₂-alkylsulphonyl; or which aryl may be optionally substituted by two groups which are attached to adjacent carbon atoms and are combined into a saturated cyclic 5, 6 or 7 membered ring system, optionally containing up to three heteroatoms, the number of N atoms being 0-3 and the number of O atoms each being 0-2, wherein the cyclic ring system may optionally be further substituted by an oxo group; heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which heteroaryl is selected from the group consisting of pyrrolyl, thienyl, furyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, benzoimidazolyl, 1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazolyl, benzofuran, and benzo[b]thiophene, wherein the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, C₁ —C₁₂-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₈-alkyl, —CO—OR, aryl or aryloxy, wherein the aryl group is selected from phenyl or naphthyl and can be optionally substituted with up to three halogen atoms; cycloheteroalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl, which cycloheteroalkyl moiety is selected from the group consisting of piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, dioxolyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, azetidinyl, thiazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl, azepanyl, diazepanyl, oxazepanyl, thiazepanyl, dihydro-1H-pyrrolyl, and 1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazolyl, wherein the cycloheteroalkyl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to two substituents individually selected from the group consisting of oxo, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy and aryl-C₁-C₁₂-alkyl; or R2 itself may be independently selected from —CO—R, —CO—O—R, or —CO—N(R)₂; R3 and R4 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxo, thio, halogen or dihalogen, —CO—R, —CO—O—R, nitrile, —CO—N(R)₂, —O—CO—R, —O—R, —S—R, —N(R)₂, —C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or partially unsaturated, and which alkyl can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, thiol, and —N(R)₂; and R5 and R6 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, —O—R, —CO—O—R, —CO—R, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or partially unsaturated, and which alkyl can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, thiol, C₁-C₁₂-alkylthio, —CO—OR and —CO—NHR; and aryl and aryl-C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which aryl is phenyl or naphthyl, wherein the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to five substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, nitro, nitrile, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, wherein R represents hydrogen, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl or phenyl, optionally substituted in the phenyl moiety with up to three substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, and C₁-C₄-alkoxy.
 7. A compound according to claim 6, wherein R3 or R4 represents CHO, and R represents methoxy.
 8. A compound corresponding to formula (i)

wherein X is S, SO or SO₂ R1 and R2 are individually selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, cycloheteroalkyl, substituted cycloheteroalkyl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, substituted heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl, substituted cycloheteroalkyl-alkyl, or R2 itself may be independently selected from acyl, carboxyl, or amido, wherein R1 and R2 cannot be simultaneously unsubstituted alkyl, and wherein if R3, R5 and R6 all simultaneously represent hydrogen and R4 represents hydrogen or methyl, then R2 is different from methyl; R3 and R 4 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxo, halogen or dihalogen, acyl, alkyl, substituted alkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amido, amino, nitrile, thio, alkoxy, acyloxy, aryloxy, alkylthio and arylthio; R5 and R6 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, or carboxyl, the hydrocarbon chain —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— of the six-membered ring is saturated or contains one or two double bonds between the carbon atoms; wherein if R3, R4, R5 and R6 are all simultaneously hydrogen, then the six membered ring comprising the hydrocarbon chain —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— is an aromatic ring; provided that said compound is not (3-Benzyl-7-tert-butyl-4-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-acetic acid methyl ester or 2,3-Dibenzyl-7-tert-butyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one.
 9. A compound according to claim 8, wherein the six-membered ring comprising the hydrocarbon chain —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— is an aromatic ring.
 10. A compound according to claim 8, wherein the six-membered ring comprising the hydrocarbon chain —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— is non-aromatic ring and at least one of R3 to R6 is different from hydrogen.
 11. A compound according to claim 5, wherein R1 and R2 are individually selected from the group consisting of —C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or partially unsaturated, and which can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, thiol, C₁-C₁₂-alkylthio, aryloxy, arylacyl, —CO—OR, —O—CO—R, heteroaryl-acyloxy, and —N(R)₂; wherein said aryl group is phenyl or naphthyl, and can be optionally substituted with up to three halogens; wherein said heteroaryl group is thienyl, furyl or pyridinyl aryl and aryl-C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which aryl is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, indanyl, indenyl and fluorenyl, wherein the alkyl moiety can be optionally substituted with one or two hydroxyl groups, and wherein the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to five substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, nitro, nitrile, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, —SO₂—N(R)₂, C₁ —C₁₂-alkylsulphonyl; or which aryl may be optionally substituted by two groups which are attached to adjacent carbon atoms and are combined into a saturated cyclic 5, 6 or 7 membered ring system, optionally containing up to three heteroatoms, the number of N atoms being 0-3 and the number of O atoms each being 0-2, wherein the cyclic ring system may optionally be further substituted by an oxo group; heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which heteroaryl is selected from the group consisting of pyrrolyl, thienyl, furyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, benzoimidazolyl, 1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazolyl, benzofuran, and benzo[b]thiophene, wherein the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, C₁ —C₁₂-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₈-alkyl, —CO—OR, aryl or aryloxy, wherein the aryl group is selected from phenyl or naphthyl and can be optionally substituted with up to three halogen atoms; cycloheteroalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl, which cycloheteroalkyl moiety is selected from the group consisting of piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, dioxolyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, azetidinyl, thiazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl, azepanyl, diazepanyl, oxazepanyl, thiazepanyl, dihydro-1H-pyrrolyl, and 1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazolyl, wherein the cycloheteroalkyl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to two substituents individually selected from the group consisting of oxo, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy and aryl-C₁-C₁₂-alkyl; or R2 itself may be independently selected from —CO—R, —CO—O—R, or —CO—N(R)₂; R3 and R4 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxo, thio, halogen or dihalogen, —CO—R, —CO—O—R, nitrile, —CO—N(R)₂, —O—CO—R, —O—R, —S—R, —N(R)₂, —C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or partially unsaturated, and which alkyl can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, thiol, and —N(R)₂; and R5 and R6 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, —O—R, —CO—O—R, —CO—R, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or partially unsaturated, and which alkyl can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, thiol, C₁-C₁₂-alkylthio, —CO—OR and —CO—NHR; and aryl and aryl-C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, which aryl is phenyl or naphthyl, wherein the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to five substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₁₂-alkoxy, nitro, nitrile, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, wherein R represents hydrogen, C₁-C₁₂-alkyl, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl or phenyl, optionally substituted in the phenyl moiety with up to three substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, and C₁-C₄-alkoxy.
 12. A compound according to claim 11, wherein the six-membered ring comprising the hydrocarbon chain —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— is an aromatic ring.
 13. A compound according to claim 11, wherein the six-membered ring comprising the hydrocarbon chain —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— is non-aromatic ring and at least one of R3 to R6 is different from hydrogen.
 14. A compound according to claim 8, wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of —C₁-C₈-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or partially unsaturated, and which can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, C₁-C₈-alkoxy, thiol, C₁-C₈-alkylthio, aryloxy, —CO—O—C₁-C₈-alkyl, and —O—CO—R′; wherein said aryl group is phenyl or naphthyl, and can be optionally substituted with up to three halogens; aryl and aryl-C₁-C₈-alkyl, which aryl is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, indanyl, indenyl and fluorenyl, wherein the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to five substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₈-alkoxy, nitro, nitrile, halogenated C₁-C₈-alkyl, and —SO₂—N(R′)₂, heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C₁-C₈-alkyl, which is selected from the group consisting of pyrrolyl, thienyl, furyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, benzoimidazolyl, 1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazolyl, benzofuran, and benzo[b]thiophene, wherein the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₈-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₈-alkyl, aryl or aryloxy, wherein the aryl group is selected from phenyl or naphthyl and can be optionally substituted with up to three halogen atoms; —CO—R′, —CO—N(R′)₂, and —CO—O—R′; wherein R′ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₈-alkyl.
 15. A compound according to claim 8, wherein R2 is i) a residue of formula (II)

wherein R7 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl or C₁-C₄-alkoxy; R8 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, hydroxyl, nitrile, halogen, or halogenated C₁-C₄-alkyl; R9 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, hydroxyl, nitrile, halogen, or N,N-di-C₁-C₄-alkyl-sulphonamide; R10 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, hydroxyl, nitrile, halogen, or halogenated C₁-C₄-alkyl; R11 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl or C₁-C₄-alkoxy; or ii) —C₁-C₈-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or partially unsaturated; —C₁-C₄-alkyl, substituted with one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of —CO—O—R″; —O—R″; —O—Ar, wherein Ar is phenyl optionally substituted with halogen; —O—CO—R″, phenyl or biphenyl, optionally substituted in the phenyl moiety with up to three C₁-C₄-alkoxy groups; —CO—O—R″, —CO—R″, -naphthyl, -heteroaryl which can be selected from the group consisting of thienyl, furyl, pyridinyl, benzothienyl, and pyrazoloyl, wherein the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted by one or two substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₄-alkyl, phenyl and phenoxy, wherein the phenyl group can be optionally substituted with up to three halogens; wherein R″ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₄-alkyl.
 16. A compound according to claim 15, wherein R2 is a residue of formula (II); R7, R9 or R11 is methoxy, and R8 or R10 is methoxy or trifluoromethyl, or R2 is —C₁-C₄-alkyl substituted with one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of —CO—O—R″, —O—R″, —O—CO—R″, —CO—O—R″ and —CO—R″, wherein R″ represents methyl or ethyl.
 17. A compound according to claim 15, wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, methoxyphenyl, trimethoxyphenyl, trihydroxyphenyl, 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl, 2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, 2-bromo-5-methoxyphenyl, 2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, cyanophenyl, fluorophenyl, di-trifluoromethylphenyl, difluorophenyl, dichlorophenyl, 4-N,N-dipropylsulphonamide, methyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentylethyl, 1-ethylpentyl, 2-methylprop-1-enyl, propyl, benzyl, phenethyl, biphenylmethyl, dimethoxybenzyl, naphthyl, thienyl, furyl, pyridinyl, benzothienyl, bromothienyl, 1-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-4H-pyrazol-4-yl, 2-(4-Chloro-phenoxy)-pyridin-3-yl, hydroxymethyl, acetyl-oxymethyl, methoxymethyl, methoxy-acyl-methyl, ethoxy-acyl-methyl, ethoxy-acyl-ethyl, 1-(3-Chloro-phenoxy)-1-methyl-ethyl, carbonyl, and methoxyacyl.
 18. A compound of formula (I) according to claim 17, wherein R2 is methoxy-phenyl, trimethoxyphenyl, 2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, 2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, thienyl, or propyl.
 19. A compound according to claim 8, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of —C₁-C₈-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or partially unsaturated, and which can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, C₁-C₈-alkoxy, thiol, —NH₂, C₁-C₈-alkylthio, aryloxy, arylacyl, —CO—O—C₁-C₈-alkyl, C₁-C₈-alkylacyloxy, heteroaryl-acyloxy, and C₁-C₈-alkylamino; wherein said aryl group is phenyl or naphthyl, and can be optionally substituted with up to three halogens; wherein said heteroaryl group is thienyl, furyl or pyridinyl, aryl and aryl-C₁-C₈-alkyl, which aryl moiety is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, indanyl, indenyl, and fluorenyl, wherein the alkyl moiety can be optionally substituted with one or two hydroxyl groups, and wherein the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to five substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₈-alkoxy, C₁-C₈-alkylsulphonyl, —SO₂—N(C₁-C₈-alkyl)₂, C₁-C₈-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₈-alkyl; or which aryl may be optionally substituted by two groups which are attached to adjacent carbon atoms and are combined into a saturated cyclic 5 or 6 membered ring system, optionally containing up to three heteroatoms, the number of N atoms being 0-3 and the number of O atoms each being 0-2, wherein the cyclic ring system may optionally be further substituted by an oxo group; heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C₁-C₈-alkyl, which heteroaryl moiety is selected from the group consisting of quinolinyl, thiazolyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazinyl, indolyl, isoquinolinyl, benzoimidazolyl, 1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazolyl, benzofuran, and benzo[b]thiophene, wherein the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₈-alkyl, and —CO—O—C₁-C₈-alkyl; cycloheteroalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl, which cycloheteroalkyl moiety is selected from the group consisting of piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, dioxolyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, azetidinyl, thiazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl, azepanyl, diazepanyl, oxazepanyl, thiazepanyl, dihydro-1H-pyrrolyl, and 1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazolyl, wherein the cycloheteroalkyl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to two substituents individually selected from the group consisting of oxo, C₁-C₈-alkyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₈-alkoxy and aryl-C₁-C₈-alkyl.
 20. A compound according to claim 19, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of —C₁-C₈-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic or branched, —C₁-C₄-alkyl, substituted with one or two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of —O—R″; —O—Ar, —O—CO-HetAr, —CO—Ar, —CO—O—R″, and —N(R″)₂, aryl and aryl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which aryl moiety is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, indanyl, and fluorenyl, wherein the alkyl moiety can be optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group; and wherein the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, —O—R″; —SO₂—R″, —SO₂—N(R″)₂, or which aryl may be optionally substituted by two groups which are attached to adjacent carbon atoms and are combined into a saturated cyclic 5 or 6 membered ring system, optionally containing up to two O atoms, wherein the cyclic ring system may optionally be further substituted by an oxo group; heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which heteroaryl moiety is selected from the group consisting of quinolinyl, thiazolyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, and thienyl, wherein the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted with one or two substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, —C₁-C₄-alkyl, and —CO—O—R″; cycloheteroalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which cycloheteroalkyl moiety is selected from the group consisting of piperidinyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, and dioxolyl, wherein the cycloheteroalkyl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to two substituents individually selected from the group consisting of oxo, C₁-C₄-alkyl, and —C₁-C₄-alkyl-Ar; wherein Ar represents phenyl, optionally substituted with halogen or methoxy, HetAr represents thienyl, furyl, pyridinyl, and R″ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₄-alkyl.
 21. A compound according to claim 19, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of cyclopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, 3-methylbutyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl, methoxybenzyl, 5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl, 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzyl, 3,4-dichlorobenzyl, 3,4-dihydroxybenzyl, 4-methylsulfonylbenzyl, 4-aminosulfonylphenethyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, Benzo[1,3]dioxolyl, phenyl, fluorenyl, indanyl, 3-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, quinolinyl, methyl-thiazolyl, 2-methoxyacyl-pyrazinyl, furylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, thienylethyl, thienylmethyl, pyridinylethyl, bromo-furylmethyl, benzylpiperidinyl, morpholinylethyl, 2-oxo-pyrrolidinylpropyl, tetrahydrofurylmethyl, 2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-ylmethyl, hydroxyethyl, methoxyethyl, 2-oxo-2-phenyl-ethyl, methoxy-acyl-propyl, phenoxyethyl, thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, and dimethylaminoethyl.
 22. A compound according to claim 21, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of isobutyl, 3-methylbutyl, benzyl, tetrahydrofurylmethyl, furylmethyl, 5-bromo-furan-2-ylmethyl, 5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl, thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, and methoxyethyl.
 23. A compound according to claim 8, wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxo, —O—R′, —O—Ar, —O—CO—R′, halogen, thio, —S—R′, and —S—Ar, wherein R′ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₈-alkyl, and Ar represents phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy or methoxy.
 24. A compound according to claim 23, wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, oxo, chloro, bromo, phenoxy, phenylthio, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, and —O—CO—C₁-C₄-alkyl.
 25. A compound according to claim 24, wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, oxo, —O—CO—CH₃, and —S-ethyl.
 26. A compound according to claim 8, wherein R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁-C₈-alkyl optionally substituted with hydroxyl, —CO—R′, —CO—O—R′, halogen and dihalogen, wherein R′ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₈-alkyl.
 27. A compound according to claim 26, wherein R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, carbonyl, ethoxyacyl, bromo, dibromo, chloro, dichloro, hydroxymethyl, and methyl.
 28. A compound according to claim 27, wherein R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, bromo and carbonyl.
 29. A compound according to claim 8, wherein R5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —COOR′, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, and C₁-C₄-alkyl substituted with —COOR′, wherein R′ represents H or C₁-C₄-alkyl.
 30. A compound according to claim 29, wherein R5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —COOH, benzyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, and C₁-C₄-alkyl substituted with —COOR′, wherein R′ represents H or C₁-C₄-alkyl.
 31. A compound according to claim 8, wherein R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, —O—R′, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, and C₁-C₄-alkyl substituted with —COOR′, wherein R′ represents H or C₁-C₄-alkyl.
 32. A compound according to claim 31, wherein R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, benzyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, and C₁-C₄-alkyl substituted with —COOR′, wherein R′ represents H or C₁-C₄-alkyl.
 33. A compound of formula (I) according to claim 9,

wherein X is S, SO or SO₂ R1 is selected from the group consisting of: —C₁-C₈-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic or branched, —C₁-C₄-alkyl, substituted with one or two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of —O—R″; —O—Ar, —O—CO-HetAr, —CO—Ar, —CO—O—R″, and —N(R″)₂, aryl and aryl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which aryl moiety is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, indanyl, and fluorenyl, wherein the alkyl moiety can be optionally substituted with one hydroxyl group; and wherein the aryl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, —O—R″; —SO₂—R″, —SO₂—N(R″)₂, or which aryl may be optionally substituted by two groups which are attached to adjacent carbon atoms and are combined into a saturated cyclic 5 or 6 membered ring system, optionally containing up to two O atoms, wherein the cyclic ring system may optionally be further substituted by an oxo group; heteroaryl and heteroaryl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which heteroaryl moiety is selected from the group consisting of quinolinyl, thiazolyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, and thienyl, wherein the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted with one or two substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, —C₁-C₄-alkyl, and —CO—O—R″; cycloheteroalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which cycloheteroalkyl moiety is selected from the group consisting of piperidinyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, and dioxolyl, wherein the cycloheteroalkyl moiety can be optionally substituted with up to two substituents individually selected from the group consisting of oxo, C₁-C₄-alkyl, and —C₁-C₄-alkyl-Ar; R2 is selected from the group consisting of i) a residue of formula (II)

wherein R7 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl or C₁-C₄-alkoxy; R8 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, hydroxyl, nitrile, halogen, or halogenated C₁-C₄-alkyl; R9 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, hydroxyl, nitrile, halogen, or N,N-di-C₁-C₄-alkyl-sulphonamide; R10 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, hydroxyl, nitrile, halogen, or halogenated C₁-C₄-alkyl; R11 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl or C₁-C₄-alkoxy, and ii) —C₁-C₈-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, branched or partially unsaturated; —C₁-C₄-alkyl substituted with one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of —CO—O—R″; —O—R″; —O—Ar, wherein Ar is phenyl optionally substituted with halogen; —O—CO—R″, and -phenyl or biphenyl, optionally substituted in the phenyl moiety with up to three C₁-C₄-alkoxy groups; —CO—O—R″, —CO—R″, -naphthyl, and -heteroaryl selected from the group consisting of thienyl, furyl, pyridinyl, benzothienyl, and pyrazoloyl, wherein the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted by one or two substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, halogenated C₁-C₄-alkyl, phenyl and phenoxy, wherein the phenyl group can be optionally substituted with up to three halogens; R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxo, —O—R″, —O—Ar, —O—CO—R″, halogen, thio, —S—R″, and —S—Ar; R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl optionally substituted with hydroxyl, —CO—R″, —CO—O—R″, halogen and dihalogen, R5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —COOR″, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, and C₁-C₄-alkyl substituted with —COOR″, R6 is selected from the group consisting of of hydrogen, halogen, —O—R″, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, and C₁-C₄-alkyl substituted with —COOR″; wherein Ar represents phenyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy and methoxy, HetAr represents thienyl, furyl or pyridinyl, and R″ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₄-alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl.
 34. A compound according to claim 33, wherein R7, R8, R9, R10 or R11 is methoxy, or R8 or R10 is trifluoromethoxy, or R2 is —CHO, or R″ is methyl or ethyl.
 35. A compound according to claim 33, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of: —C₃-C₈-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic or branched, —C₁-C₄-alkyl substituted with one or two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₄-alkoxy, hydroxyl, and —O—CO-HetAr, phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, wherein the aryl moiety is optionally substituted with up to three substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, and hydroxyl, heteroaryl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which heteroaryl moiety is selected from the group consisting of pyrimidinyl, furyl, pyridinyl, and thienyl, wherein the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted with one or two substituents individually selected from the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, and hydroxyl, and cycloheteroalkyl-C₁-C₄-alkyl, which cycloheteroalkyl moiety is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuryl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, and pyrrolidinyl, R2 is selected from the group consisting of i) a residue of formula (II)

wherein R7 is hydrogen, bromo, chloro, or fluoro, R8 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy; R8 is methoxy, or hydroxyl, R9 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy; R9 is methoxy, or hydroxyl, R10 is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkoxy; R10 is methoxy, or hydroxyl, R11 is hydrogen, and ii) —C₃-C₆-alkyl, which alkyl can be linear, cyclic, or branched; optionally substituted with an —O—CO—(C₁-C₄)-alkyl or —CO—O—(C₁-C₄)-alkyl group; -heteroaryl selected from the group consisting of thienyl, furyl, pyridinyl, benzothienyl, and pyrazoloyl; R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxo, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, —O—CO—C₁ —C₄-alkyl, and C₁-C₄-alkylthio; R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, carbonyl, —CO—C₁-C₄-alkyl, R5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —COOH, benzyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, and C₁ —C₄-alkyl substituted with —COOR′, wherein R′ represents H or C₁-C₄-alkyl; and R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, bromo, hydroxyl, benzyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, and C₁-C₄-alkyl substituted with —COOR′, wherein R′ represents H or C₁-C₄-alkyl.
 36. A compound according to claim 35, wherein R8, R9 or R10 is methoxy or hydroxyl.
 37. A compound according to claim 35, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of isobutyl, 3-methylbutyl, benzyl, tetrahydrofurylmethyl, furylmethyl, 5-bromo-furan-2-ylmethyl, 5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl, thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, and methoxyethyl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of methoxyphenyl, trimethoxyphenyl, 2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, 2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, thienyl, and propyl; R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, oxo, —O—CO—CH₃, and —S-ethyl; R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, bromo and carbonyl; R5 is hydrogen, benzyl or C₁-C₄-alkyl, and R6 is hydrogen or bromo.
 38. A compound according to claim 37, wherein R1 is linear, cyclic or branched —C₃-C₈-alkyl, R2 is trimethoxyphenyl, 2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, or 2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, R3 is hydrogen or hydroxyl, R4 is hydrogen, R5 is hydrogen, R6 is hydrogen, and wherein the six-membered ring comprising the hydrocarbon chain —C(R3)—C(R4)—C(R5)—C(R6)— is an aromatic ring.
 39. A compound according to claim 8, wherein X represents S.
 40. A compound according to claim 9, selected from the group consisting of: 3-Benzyl-8-ethylsulfanyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde, 3-Benzyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde, 3-Benzyl-8-ethylsulfanyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carbaldehyde, 3-Benzyl-8-hydroxy-2-thiophen-2-yl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-one, Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid 2-(8-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-thiohen-2-yl-4H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-ethyl ester, 3-Butyl-8-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one, 3-Benzyl-3-(5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl)-8-hydroxy-2-propyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one, Acetic acid 3-benzyl-3-(5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-2-propyl-3,4-dihydro-benzo[ 4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl ester, 3-(5-Bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-8-hydroxy-2-propyl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one, Acetic acid 3-(5-bromofuran-2-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-2-propyl-3,4-dihydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-8-yl ester, 8-Hydroxy-3-isobutyl-2-(2-bromo-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one, 3-Benzyl-2-(2-chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one, 7-Bromo-3-(2-methylbutyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione, 8-Hydroxy-3-(2-methylbutyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one, 5-Bromo-3-isobutyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-3H,5H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,8-dione, 2-(2-Chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one, 2-(2-Chloro-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-3-(2-methylbutyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one, 7-Bromo-8-hydroxy-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-thiophen-2-yl-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one, 3-Butyl-8-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one, and 3-Butyl-2-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-8-hydroxy-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one, or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
 41. A method of treating or inhibiting a steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder, said method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound according to claim
 8. 42. A method according to claim 41, wherein the steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder is a disease or disorder requiring the inhibition of a 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyme.
 43. A method according to claim 42, wherein said 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyme is 17β-HSD type 1, 17β-HSD type 2 or 17β-HSD type
 3. 44. A method according to claim 41, wherein the steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder is selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, prostate carcinoma, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, endometrial cancer and endometrial hyperplasia, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, uterine leiomyoma, adenomyosis, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, prostadynia, benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis, acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, androgenic alopecia, precocious puberty, adrenal hyperplasia, polycystic ovarian syndrome, urinary dysfunction, osteoporosis, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, colon cancer, tissue wounds, skin wrinkles and cataracts.
 45. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compounds according to claim 5 and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or adjuvant. 